響應

See also: 响应

Chinese

		to make a sound; to sound; to ring to make a sound; to sound; to ring; (a measure word for sound); loud	to answer; to respond; ought
trad. (響應)		響	應
simp. (响应)		响	应

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiǎngyìng

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄧㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng² jing³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hióng-yin
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hióng-èng / hiáng-èng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎngyìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siǎngyìng
    • Wade–Giles: hsiang³-ying⁴
    • Yale: syǎng-yìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheangyinq
    • Palladius: сянъин (sjanʺin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hoeng² jing³
    • Yale: héung ying
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng² jing³
    • Guangdong Romanization: hêng² ying³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ³⁵ jɪŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hióng-yin
    • Hakka Romanization System: hiong^ˋ in
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hiong³ yin⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /hi̯oŋ³¹ in⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hióng-yin
    • Hakka Romanization System: hiong^ˋ (r)in
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hiong³ yin⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /hi̯oŋ³¹ (j)in⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hióng-èng
    • Tâi-lô: hióng-ìng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiofng'exng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɪŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiáng-èng
    • Tâi-lô: hiáng-ìng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiafng'exng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ¹¹/

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• Middle Chinese: xjangX 'ingH

Rime
Character	響	應
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	許兩切	於證切
Baxter	xjangX	'ingH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨɐŋX/	/ʔɨŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɐŋX/	/ʔɨŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɑŋX/	/ʔieŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨaŋX/	/ʔiŋH/
Li Rong	/xiaŋX/	/ʔiəŋH/
Wang Li	/xĭaŋX/	/ĭəŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯aŋX/	/ʔi̯əŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiǎng	yìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoeng2	jing3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰaŋʔ

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaŋʔ  qɯŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	響
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiǎng
Middle Chinese	‹ xjangX ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰaŋʔ/
English	echo
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	響	應
Reading #	1/1	2/2
No.	13599	15349
Phonetic component	鄉	鷹
Rime group	陽	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	響	應
Old Chinese	/*qʰaŋʔ/	/*qɯŋs/

Verb

響應

1. to respond; to answer

   積極響應／积极响应  ―  jījí xiǎngyìng  ―  to respond positively

   響應號召／响应号召  ―  xiǎngyìng hàozhào  ―  to respond to a call

   應急響應／应急响应  ―  yìngjí xiǎngyìng  ―  emergency response

Synonyms

• 反應／反应 (fǎnyìng)
• 回應／回应 (huíyìng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (響應):

• → Japanese: 響(きょう)応(おう) (kyōō)