隔離
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Chinese
[edit]to separate; to stand or lie between; to divide to separate; to stand or lie between; to divide; to cut off |
to leave; to depart; to go away to leave; to depart; to go away; from | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (隔離) | 隔 | 離 | |
simp. (隔离) | 隔 | 离 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gélí
- Wade–Giles: ko2-li2
- Yale: gé-lí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gerli
- Palladius: гэли (gɛli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤ³⁵ li³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 蛤蜊
隔離/隔离
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaak3 lei4
- Yale: gaak lèih
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaak8 lei4
- Guangdong Romanization: gag3 léi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːk̚³ lei̯²¹/
- Homophones:
隔籬/隔篱
隔離/隔离
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kak-lì
- Hakka Romanization System: gagˋ liˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gag5 li2
- Sinological IPA: /kak̚² li¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keeh-lī
- Tâi-lô: keeh-lī
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keh-lî
- Tâi-lô: keh-lî
- Phofsit Daibuun: kehlii
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ li²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gêh4 li5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: keh lî
- Sinological IPA (key): /keʔ²⁻⁴ li⁵⁵/
- Wu
Verb
[edit]隔離
- to isolate; to quarantine; to segregate; to seclude
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]隔離
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
隔 | 離 |
かく Grade: S |
り Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) かくり [káꜜkùrì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- (Tokyo) かくり [kàkúrí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ka̠kɯ̟ɾʲi]
Noun
[edit]- isolation, separation
- 最近の隔離政策の所為で日々がすごくつまらなくなった
- saikin no kakuri seisaku no sei de hibi ga sugoku tsumaranaku natta
- Due to the recent isolation measures, everyday has become really boring
- 最近の隔離政策の所為で日々がすごくつまらなくなった
- segregation; quarantine of someone such as a sick person or of something such as a file infected with a virus
Verb
[edit]隔離する • (kakuri suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 隔離し (kakuri shi), past 隔離した (kakuri shita))
- box off, shut out, isolate
- 世間から隔離されたユートピア
- seken kara kakuri sareta yūtopia
- a utopia isolated from society
- 世間から隔離されたユートピア
- quarantine
- 感染ファイルを隔離する
- kansen fairu o kakuri suru
- quarantine an infected file
- 感染ファイルを隔離する
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "隔離する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 隔離し | かくりし | kakuri shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 隔離し | かくりし | kakuri shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 隔離する | かくりする | kakuri suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 隔離する | かくりする | kakuri suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 隔離すれ | かくりすれ | kakuri sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 隔離せよ¹ 隔離しろ² |
かくりせよ¹ かくりしろ² |
kakuri seyo¹ kakuri shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 隔離される | かくりされる | kakuri sareru | |
Causative | 隔離させる 隔離さす |
かくりさせる かくりさす |
kakuri saseru kakuri sasu | |
Potential | 隔離できる | かくりできる | kakuri dekiru | |
Volitional | 隔離しよう | かくりしよう | kakuri shiyō | |
Negative | 隔離しない | かくりしない | kakuri shinai | |
Negative continuative | 隔離せず | かくりせず | kakuri sezu | |
Formal | 隔離します | かくりします | kakuri shimasu | |
Perfective | 隔離した | かくりした | kakuri shita | |
Conjunctive | 隔離して | かくりして | kakuri shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 隔離すれば | かくりすれば | kakuri sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
[edit]- 検疫 (ken'eki)
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
隔 | 離 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
隔 | 離 |
Verb
[edit]隔離
Categories:
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- Cantonese terms with homophones
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- Japanese terms spelled with 離 read as り
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