談判

See also: 谈判

Chinese

		to speak; to talk; to converse to speak; to talk; to converse; to chat; to discuss; surname	to judge; to sentence; to discriminate to judge; to sentence; to discriminate; to discern
trad. (談判)		談	判
simp. (谈判)		谈	判

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tánpàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˊ ㄆㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): taam⁴ pun³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thàm-phan
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tâm-phòaⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): tam⁵ puang³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tánpàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ ㄆㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tánpàn
    • Wade–Giles: tʻan²-pʻan⁴
    • Yale: tán-pàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarnpann
    • Palladius: таньпань (tanʹpanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän³⁵ pʰän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: taam⁴ pun³
    • Yale: tàahm pun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: taam⁴ pun³
    • Guangdong Romanization: tam⁴ pun³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːm²¹ pʰuːn³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thàm-phan
    • Hakka Romanization System: tam^ˇ pan
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tam² pan⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰam¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâm-phòaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tâm-phuànn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: damphvoax
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tam²⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tam²⁴⁻²² pʰuã⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tam¹³⁻²² pʰuã²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tam²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰuã¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tam²³⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: tam⁵ puang³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thâm phuàng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰuaŋ²¹³/

Noun

談判

1. negotiation; talks

   首輪談判／首轮谈判  ―  shǒulún tánpàn  ―  first round of talks

   最終協議的談判正在悄悄進行。 [MSC, trad.]
   最终协议的谈判正在悄悄进行。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zuìzhōng xiéyì de tánpàn zhèngzài qiāoqiāo jìnxíng. [Pinyin]

   Negotiations on the final agreement are progressing in secret.

Verb

談判

1. to negotiate

Synonyms

edit

• 交涉 (jiāoshè)
• 傾 / 倾 (king¹) (Cantonese, informal)
• 協商 / 协商 (xiéshāng)
• 協議 / 协议 (xiéyì)
• 口語 / 口语 (kǒuyǔ) (archaic)
• 商榷 (shāngquè) (chiefly in an academic context)
• 商討 / 商讨 (shāngtǎo)
• 商談 / 商谈 (shāngtán)
• 商議 / 商议 (shāngyì)
• 商量 (shāngliang)
• 接接 (Hokkien)
• 接洽 (jiēqià) (formal)
• 插話 / 插话 (Hokkien)
• 會談 / 会谈 (huìtán)
• 槌摃鐵 / 槌𫼱铁 (Hokkien)
• 比接 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 洽商 (qiàshāng)
• 洽談 / 洽谈 (qiàtán)
• 申論 / 申论 (shēnlùn)
• 研究 (yánjiū)
• 磋商 (cuōshāng) (formal)
• 磋議 / 磋议 (cuōyì)
• 磨合 (móhé) (figurative)
• 觸牙 / 触牙 (Hokkien)
• 言說 / 言说 (yánshuō) (formal)
• 言論 / 言论 (yánlùn)
• 言辭 / 言辞 (yáncí) (literary)
• 計謀 / 计谋 (jìmóu) (literary)
• 計議 / 计议 (jìyì) (literary)
• 計較 / 计较
• 討論 / 讨论 (tǎolùn)
• 評 / 评 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
• 評論 / 评论 (pínglùn)
• 說 / 说
• 說合 / 说合 (shuōhé)
• 說道 / 说道 (shuōdao) (colloquial)
• 談論 / 谈论 (tánlùn)
• 謀慮 / 谋虑 (móulǜ) (literary)
• 講論 / 讲论 (jiǎnglùn)
• 議 / 议 (yì)
• 議論 / 议论 (yìlùn)
• 錦議 / 锦议 (Hokkien)
• 闡論 / 阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)

Derived terms

• 和平談判 / 和平谈判 (hépíng tánpàn)

References

• “談判”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.