詣

See also: 诣

詣 U+8A63, 詣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A63 ← 詢 [U+8A62] CJK Unified Ideographs 詤 → [U+8A64]

Translingual

Han character

詣 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 難卜口心日 (XYRPA) or 卜口心日 (YRPA), four-corner 0166₁, composition ⿰訁旨)

Derived characters

• 𣿉

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1156, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35412
• Dae Jaweon: page 1622, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3968, character 5
• Unihan data for U+8A63

Chinese

trad.		詣
simp.		诣

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 詣
Shang	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Chu slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (旨) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
稽	*kiː, *kʰiːʔ
詣	*ŋɡiːs
栺	*ŋɡiːs, *kji
榰	*klje
脂	*kji
鴲	*kji, *kjis
指	*kjiʔ
旨	*kjiʔ
恉	*kjiʔ
嗜	*ɡjis
蓍	*qʰlji
鰭	*ɡri
耆	*ɡri
鮨	*ɡri
鬐	*ɡri

By Shuowen and Jitsū, and following Zhengzhang (2003), a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋɡiːs) : semantic 言 + phonetic 旨 (OC *kjiʔ).

Alternatively, ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 言 (“speech”) + 旨 (“delicious”) — word use so skilled as to be delicious. The first interpretation is seemingly most accepted.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai⁶
• Eastern Min (BUC): ngiê
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ge³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gē

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yì
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴
    • Yale: yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ngai⁶
    • Yale: ngaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngai⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngei⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐi̯²²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ngiê
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋiɛ²⁴²/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ge³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ke⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ge³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ke³³²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gē
    • Tâi-lô: gē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ge
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡe²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡe⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡe²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡe³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡe³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngejH

Rime
Character	詣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	五計切
Baxter	ngejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋeiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋeiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɛiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɛjH/
Li Rong	/ŋeiH/
Wang Li	/ŋieiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋieiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngai6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ˤij-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡiːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	詣
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ ngejH ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ]ˁij-s/
English	arrive
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	詣
Reading #	1/1
No.	17319
Phonetic component	旨
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	詣
Old Chinese	/*ŋɡiːs/

Definitions

詣

1. to go to or visit or call upon a superior
2. achievement or accomplishment

Compounds

• 枍詣 / 枍诣
• 絕詣 / 绝诣
• 苦心孤詣 / 苦心孤诣
• 詣門 / 诣门
• 詣闕 / 诣阙
• 超詣 / 超诣
• 躬詣 / 躬诣
• 造言生事
• 造詣 / 造诣 (zàoyì)

 

References

• “詣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

詣

(Jōyō kanji)

1. arrive
2. attain

Readings

• Go-on: げ (ge)
• Kan-on: げい (gei)
• Kan’yō-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
• Kun: もうでる (mōderu, 詣でる, Jōyō)、いたる (itaru, 詣る)

Korean

Hanja

詣 • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

詣: Hán Việt readings: nghệ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.