融合
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]harmonious; melt; mild | to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (融合) |
融 | 合 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jung4 hap6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rónghé
- Wade–Giles: jung2-ho2
- Yale: rúng-hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rongher
- Palladius: жунхэ (žunxɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 融合
融和
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jung4 hap6
- Yale: yùhng hahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: jung4 hap9
- Guangdong Romanization: yung4 heb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ²¹ hɐp̚²/
- Homophones:
融合
融洽
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]融合
- to fuse; to blend; to combine; to integrate
- to mutually assimilate (of peoples)
Synonyms
[edit]- (to fuse):
Adjective
[edit]融合
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
融 | 合 |
ゆう Grade: S |
ごう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]/juːɡapu/ → /juːɡafu/ → /juːɡau/ → /juːɡɔː/ → /juːɡoː/
From Middle Chinese compound 融合 (yuwng ɣop, literally “steam, heat + put together, combine”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- 溶融 (yōyū): melting or liquifying something together
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 核融合 (kaku yūgō): nuclear fusion (physics)
- 原子核融合 (genshi kaku yūgō): (atomic) nuclear fusion (physics)
- 常温核融合 (jōon kaku yūgō): cold fusion, cold nuclear fusion (physics)
- 熱核融合 (netsu kaku yūgō): thermonuclear fusion (physics)
Verb
[edit]融合する • (yūgō suru) ←ゆうがふ (yuugafu)?intransitive suru (stem 融合し (yūgō shi), past 融合した (yūgō shita))
- to be or become combined, fused, merged
- to be or become blended, harmonized
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "融合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 融合し | ゆうごうし | yūgō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 融合し | ゆうごうし | yūgō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 融合する | ゆうごうする | yūgō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 融合する | ゆうごうする | yūgō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 融合すれ | ゆうごうすれ | yūgō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 融合せよ¹ 融合しろ² |
ゆうごうせよ¹ ゆうごうしろ² |
yūgō seyo¹ yūgō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 融合される | ゆうごうされる | yūgō sareru | |
Causative | 融合させる 融合さす |
ゆうごうさせる ゆうごうさす |
yūgō saseru yūgō sasu | |
Potential | 融合できる | ゆうごうできる | yūgō dekiru | |
Volitional | 融合しよう | ゆうごうしよう | yūgō shiyō | |
Negative | 融合しない | ゆうごうしない | yūgō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 融合せず | ゆうごうせず | yūgō sezu | |
Formal | 融合します | ゆうごうします | yūgō shimasu | |
Perfective | 融合した | ゆうごうした | yūgō shita | |
Conjunctive | 融合して | ゆうごうして | yūgō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 融合すれば | ゆうごうすれば | yūgō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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