膈

膈	U+8188, 膈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8188

Translingual

Han character

膈 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月一口月 (BMRB), four-corner 7122₇, composition ⿰月鬲)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 991, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29772
Dae Jaweon: page 1443, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2101, character 5
Unihan data for U+8188

Chinese

trad.		膈
simp. ^#		膈

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膈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (鬲) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
隔	*kreːɡ
膈	*kreːɡ
搹	*kreːɡ
鬲	kreːɡ, ɡ·reːɡ
槅	*kreːɡ
嗝	*kreːɡ
虉	ŋɡreːɡ, ŋɡeːɡ
翮	*ɡreːɡ
滆	*ɡreːɡ
蒚	ɡreːɡ, ɡ·reːɡ
鎘	*ɡ·reːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kreːɡ) : semantic ⺼ + phonetic 鬲 (OC *kreːɡ, *ɡ·reːɡ).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gé (ge²)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaak³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kak

(Meixian, Guangdong): gag⁵
Eastern Min (BUC): gáik / káing
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kiak / kek / keh / keeh

(Teochew, Peng'im): gêh⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gé
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gé
  - Wade–Giles: ko²
  - Yale: gé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
  - Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gaak³
  - Yale: gaak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gag³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kak
  - Hakka Romanization System: gag^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gag⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /kak̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gag⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /kak̚¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gáik / káing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaiʔ²⁴/, /kʰaiŋ²¹³/

Note: káing - semantic reading.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiak
  - Tâi-lô: kiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek
  - Tâi-lô: kik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: keg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keh
  - Tâi-lô: keh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: keq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /keʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /keʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keeh
  - Tâi-lô: keeh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛʔ³²/

Note:

kek - literary;
keh - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: gêh⁴
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: keh
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /keʔ²/

Middle Chinese: keak

Rime
Character	膈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麥 (119)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古核切
Baxter	keak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɐk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/kɛk̚/
Wang Li	/kæk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kæk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ge
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gak¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kreːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	膈
Reading #	1/1
No.	3841
Phonetic component	鬲
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	隔
Old Chinese	/*kreːɡ/

Definitions

膈

(anatomy) diaphragm
a kind of bell

Synonyms

(diaphragm): 膈膜 (gémó)

Compounds

噎膈
橫膈 / 横膈 (hénggé)
橫膈膜 / 横膈膜 (hénggémó)
盆膈 (péngé)
腦膈 / 脑膈 (Hakka)
膈神經 / 膈神经 (géshénjīng)
膈肢
膈肢窩 / 膈肢窝
膈膜 (gémó)
膈食病
落膈

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gè (ge⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gè
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gè
  - Wade–Giles: ko⁴
  - Yale: gè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: geh
  - Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ⁵¹/

Definitions

膈

Only used in 膈應／膈应 (gèying).

Japanese

Kanji

膈

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: きゃく (kyaku)
Kan-on: かく (kaku)
Kun: むねのうち (munenōchi)、つりぎ (tsurigi)

Korean

Hanja

膈 • (gyeok) (hangeul 격)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.