|
|
barbarian; recklessly; surname
|
(to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp (to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp; numb; to bother |
| trad. (胡麻)
|
胡
|
麻
|
| simp. #(胡麻)
|
胡
|
麻
|
| Literally: “foreign hemp”.
|
This word originally referred to flax (Linum usitatissimum), an import from the Western Regions, but was later confounded with sesame. For more on the background, see Laufer (1967).
胡麻
- flax (Linum usitatissimum); linseed
- sesame (Sesamum indicum)
Dialectal synonyms of
芝麻 (“sesame”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
芝麻, 胡麻
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
芝麻
|
| Taiwan
|
芝麻
|
| Langfang
|
芝麻
|
| Harbin
|
芝麻
|
| Singapore
|
芝麻
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tangshan
|
芝麻
|
| Cangzhou
|
芝麻
|
| Baoding
|
芝麻
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
芝麻
|
| Jinan
|
芝麻
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
芝麻
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
芝麻
|
| Daming
|
芝麻
|
| Wanrong
|
芝麻
|
| Xi'an
|
芝麻
|
| Xining
|
芝麻
|
| Xuzhou
|
芝麻
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
芝麻
|
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)
|
芝麻
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
芝麻
|
| Lanzhou
|
芝麻
|
| Ürümqi
|
芝麻
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
芝麻
|
| Wuhan
|
芝麻, 麻子
|
| Kunming
|
芝麻
|
| Guilin
|
芝麻
|
| Liuzhou
|
芝麻, 油麻
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
芝麻
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
芝麻
|
| Pematangsiantar
|
芝麻
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
芝麻
|
| Yangzhou
|
芝麻
|
| Hefei
|
芝麻
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
芝麻
|
| Hong Kong
|
芝麻
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
芝麻
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
芝麻
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
芝麻
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
芝麻
|
| Macau
|
芝麻
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
芝麻
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
芝麻
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
芝麻
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
芝麻
|
| Foshan
|
芝麻
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
芝麻
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
芝麻
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
芝麻
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
芝麻
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
芝麻
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
芝麻
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
芝麻
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
芝麻
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
芝麻
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
芝麻
|
| Taishan
|
芝麻
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
芝麻
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
芝麻
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
芝麻
|
| Dongguan
|
油麻
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
油麻
|
| Qingyuan
|
芝麻
|
| Fogang
|
芝麻
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
芝麻
|
| Yangshan
|
芝麻
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
麻子
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
麻子
|
| Shaoguan
|
芝麻
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
芝麻
|
| Renhua
|
芝麻
|
| Lechang
|
芝麻
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
芝麻
|
| Sihui
|
芝麻
|
| Guangning
|
芝麻
|
| Deqing
|
芝麻
|
| Huaiji
|
芝麻
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
麻仔
|
| Yunfu
|
油麻
|
| Xinxing
|
芝麻
|
| Luoding
|
芝麻
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
芝麻
|
| Yangjiang
|
油麻
|
| Xinyi
|
芝麻
|
| Lianjiang
|
芝麻
|
| Nanning
|
芝麻
|
| Wuzhou
|
芝麻
|
| Yulin
|
芝麻
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
芝麻, 油麻
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
油麻
|
| Beihai
|
油麻
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
油麻
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
油麻
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
芝麻, 油麻
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
芝麻
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
芝麻, 油麻
|
| Danzhou
|
油麻
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
芝麻
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
芝麻
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
芝麻
|
| Móng Cái
|
芝麻, 油麻
|
| Bangkok (Guangfu)
|
芝麻
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
芝麻
|
| Lichuan
|
麻仔, 芝麻
|
| Pingxiang
|
芝麻, 麻子
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
麻仔, 麻
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
油麻
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
油麻
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
油麻
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
油麻
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
芝麻
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
麻哩
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
麻哩
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
油麻哩
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
麻哩
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
油麻
|
| Jiexi
|
油麻
|
| Ninghua
|
麻仔
|
| Yudu
|
芝麻
|
| Shicheng
|
麻
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
麻子
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
麻仔
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
麻仔
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
麻仔
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
麻
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
麻仔
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
麻子
|
| Hong Kong
|
油麻
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
芝麻
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
芝麻, 麻
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
油麻
|
| Singkawang
|
油麻
|
| Bangkok (Jiexi)
|
油麻
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
油麻
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
芝麻
|
| Pingyao
|
芝麻
|
| Xinzhou
|
芝麻
|
| Hohhot
|
芝麻
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
芝麻
|
| Handan
|
芝麻
|
| Jiuxing Yumin
|
Lanxi
|
芝麻
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
麻仔
|
| Jianyang
|
麻仔
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
芝麻, 油麻
|
| Fuqing
|
油麻
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
麻
|
| Quanzhou
|
麻
|
| Jinjiang
|
油麻
|
| Zhangzhou
|
麻
|
| Dongshan
|
麻
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
麻
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
麻, 油麻
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
麻
|
| Longyan
|
油麻
|
| Datian
|
油麻
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
油麻
|
| Chaozhou
|
油麻
|
| Shantou
|
油麻
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
油麻
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
油麻
|
| Nan'ao (Houzhai)
|
油麻
|
| Nan'ao (Yun'ao)
|
油麻
|
| Jieyang
|
油麻
|
| Lufeng
|
油麻
|
| Haifeng
|
油麻
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
油麻
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
油麻
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
油麻
|
| Leizhou
|
麻葈
|
| Wenchang
|
油麻
|
| Haikou
|
油麻
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
蓖麻, 芝麻
|
| Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
油麻
|
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
油麻
|
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
油麻
|
| Xianyou
|
油麻
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
油麻
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
油麻
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
麻, 油麻
|
| Sanming (Sanyuan)
|
麻
|
| Sanming (Shaxian)
|
麻
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
油麻
|
| Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
油麻
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
芝麻
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
油麻
|
| Lingchuan (Shuangzhou)
|
芝麻
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
芝麻
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
芝麻
|
| Suzhou
|
芝麻
|
| Danyang
|
芝麻
|
| Hangzhou
|
芝麻
|
| Ningbo
|
芝麻
|
| Wenzhou
|
芝麻
|
| Jinhua
|
油麻
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
芝麻
|
| Loudi
|
油麻籽
|
| Shuangfeng
|
油麻, 芝麻
|
| Quanzhou
|
油麻
|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
胡麻 or 胡麻 • (goma)
- sesame (Sesamum indicum), both plant and seeds
