老當益壯
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]old; aged; venerable old; aged; venerable; outdated; experienced; (affectionate prefix) |
to act as; represent; equal to act as; represent; equal; should; fitting; suitable; adequate; proper; replace; to be; to hold a position; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; match equally; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at |
benefit; increase | to strengthen; strong; robust | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (老當益壯) | 老 | 當 | 益 | 壯 | |
simp. (老当益壮) | 老 | 当 | 益 | 壮 |
Etymology
[edit]From a quote of Ma Yuan in the Book of the Later Han by 范曄 (Fan Ye):
- 丈夫為志,窮當益堅,老當益壯。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5th century CE
- Zhàngfū wèi zhì, qióng dāng yì jiān, lǎodāngyìzhuàng. [Pinyin]
- When a real man shows resolve, he becomes stronger when in distress, and more ambitious when he ages.
丈夫为志,穷当益坚,老当益壮。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lou5 dong1 jik1 zong3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ló-tong-ek-chòng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ㄉㄤ ㄧˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lǎodangyìjhuàng
- Wade–Giles: lao3-tang1-i4-chuang4
- Yale: lǎu-dāng-yì-jwàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laodangyihjuanq
- Palladius: лаоданъичжуан (laodanʺičžuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lou5 dong1 jik1 zong3
- Yale: lóuh dōng yīk jong
- Cantonese Pinyin: lou5 dong1 jik7 dzong3
- Guangdong Romanization: lou5 dong1 yig1 zong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lou̯¹³ tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɪk̚⁵ t͡sɔːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ló-tong-ek-chòng
- Tâi-lô: ló-tong-ik-tsòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: loy'dong'ekzoxng
- IPA (Xiamen): /lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Middle Chinese: lawX tang 'jiek tsrjangH
Idiom
[edit]老當益壯
Categories:
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
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- Chinese terms spelled with 老
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- Chinese terms spelled with 壯