細工
Appearance
See also: 细工
Chinese
[edit]fine; minutely; thin fine; minutely; thin; slender |
work; worker; skill work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labour | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (細工) | 細 | 工 | |
simp. (细工) | 细 | 工 | |
anagram | 工細/工细 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sìgong
- Wade–Giles: hsi4-kung1
- Yale: syì-gūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihgong
- Palladius: сигун (sigun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sai3 gung1
- Yale: sai gūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sai3 gung1
- Guangdong Romanization: sei3 gung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐi̯³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]細工
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
細 | 工 |
さい Grade: 2 |
く Grade: 2 |
goon |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]細工する • (saiku suru) suru (stem 細工し (saiku shi), past 細工した (saiku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "細工する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 細工し | さいくし | saiku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 細工し | さいくし | saiku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 細工する | さいくする | saiku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 細工する | さいくする | saiku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 細工すれ | さいくすれ | saiku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 細工せよ¹ 細工しろ² |
さいくせよ¹ さいくしろ² |
saiku seyo¹ saiku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 細工される | さいくされる | saiku sareru | |
Causative | 細工させる 細工さす |
さいくさせる さいくさす |
saiku saseru saiku sasu | |
Potential | 細工できる | さいくできる | saiku dekiru | |
Volitional | 細工しよう | さいくしよう | saiku shiyō | |
Negative | 細工しない | さいくしない | saiku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 細工せず | さいくせず | saiku sezu | |
Formal | 細工します | さいくします | saiku shimasu | |
Perfective | 細工した | さいくした | saiku shita | |
Conjunctive | 細工して | さいくして | saiku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 細工すれば | さいくすれば | saiku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 細
- Chinese terms spelled with 工
- Cantonese Chinese
- Japanese terms spelled with 細 read as さい
- Japanese terms spelled with 工 read as く
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs