禍亂

See also: 祸乱

Chinese

		disaster	in confusion; disorderly
trad. (禍亂)		禍	亂
simp. (祸乱)		祸	乱

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huòluàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huòluàn
  - Wade–Giles: huo⁴-luan⁴
  - Yale: hwò-lwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huohluann
  - Palladius: холуань (xoluanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    禍亂 / 祸乱
    霍亂 / 霍乱
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wo⁶ lyun⁶
  - Yale: woh lyuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wo⁶ lyn⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wo⁶ lün⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔː²² lyːn²²/
Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hua⁶ luang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huă luăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hua³⁵⁻¹¹ luaŋ³⁵/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ʷˤajʔ [r]ˤo[n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡloːlʔ roːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	禍	亂
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huò	luàn
Middle Chinese	‹ hwa^X ›	‹ lwan^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ʷˁajʔ/	/*[r]ˁo[n]-s/
English	calamity	disorder, rebellion
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

禍亂