霍亂

See also: 霍乱

Chinese

		quickly	in confusion; disorderly
trad. (霍亂)		霍	亂
simp. (霍乱)		霍	乱

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霍亂

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): huòluàn

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ho² nuan^4-2
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fok³ lyun⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): fok² lon⁵ / kok² lon⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): 'foh⁶ lon⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): vok-lon

(Meixian, Guangdong): vog⁵ lon⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hok-loān / ho̍k-loān
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷hoq-loe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huòluàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huòluàn
  - Wade–Giles: huo⁴-luan⁴
  - Yale: hwò-lwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huohluann
  - Palladius: холуань (xoluanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    禍亂 / 祸乱
    霍亂 / 霍乱
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ho² nuan^4-2
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xoluan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xo²¹ nuan²¹³⁻²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fok³ lyun⁶
  - Yale: fok lyuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fok⁸ lyn⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fog³ lün⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːk̚³ lyːn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fok² lon⁵ / kok² lon⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔk̚⁵⁵ lᵘɔn³²/, /kʰɔk̚⁵⁵ lᵘɔn³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'foh⁶ lon⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈfɔʔ⁵ lɵn¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vok-lon
  - Hakka Romanization System: vog^ˋ lon
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vog⁵ lon⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /vok̚² lon⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: vog⁵ lon⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ʋɔk̚¹ lɔn⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok-loān
  - Tâi-lô: hok-luān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hokloan
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ luan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ luan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ luan³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ luan²²/
- (Hokkien: Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-loān
  - Tâi-lô: ho̍k-luān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hogloan
  - IPA (Kinmen): /hɔk̚⁵⁴⁻³² luan²²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷hoq-loe
  - MiniDict: hoh^入 loe
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴hoq-loe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /hoʔ³³ lø⁴⁴/

Etymology 1

Noun

霍亂

(traditional Chinese medicine) any acute gastroenteritis with symptoms such as severe vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal pain

Derived terms

Adjective

霍亂

(literary, figurative) distraught with anxiety

Etymology 2

Phono-semantic matching of English cholera.

Noun

霍亂

(～病) (pathology) cholera (a severe diarrhoeal disease)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 霍亂 (“cholera”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		霍亂, 虎疫 dated
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	霍亂, 霍利拉, 虎列拉
	Taiwan	霍亂
	Langfang	霍亂
	Chengde	緊霍亂
	Chifeng	霍亂
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	霍亂
	Heihe	霍亂, 霍亂症
	Qiqihar	霍亂, 霍亂症
	Harbin	霍亂
	Jiamusi	霍亂
	Baicheng	霍亂症
	Changchun	虎利拉
	Tonghua	霍亂
	Shenyang	霍亂, 霍亂症, 痧, 起痧
	Jinzhou	霍亂, 虎列拉
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	零二, 虎列拉
	Tangshan	霍亂
	Cangzhou	霍亂, 轉腿肚子
	Baoding	痧
	Shijiazhuang	霍亂, 霍亂病
	Lijin	霍亂
	Jinan	霍亂, 痧子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	霍亂
	Dandong	霍亂, 霍亂病, 霍利拉
	Yantai	霍亂病
	Yantai (Muping)	霍亂病
	Qingdao	霍亂病
	Zhucheng	霍亂
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	霍亂, 呼浪兒病
	Lingbao	霍亂
	Jining	霍亂
	Daming	霍亂
	Wanrong	霍亂
	Linfen	霍亂
	Shangqiu	霍亂, 霍亂症, 二號病
	Yuanyang	霍亂, 霍亂病
	Zhengzhou	霍亂
	Xinyang	霍亂
	Baihe	霍亂
	Xi'an	霍亂, 霍亂轉筋
	Baoji	霍亂, 發痧, 虎列拉
	Tianshui	霍亂
	Xining	霍亂, 汗病
	Xuzhou	霍亂病, 二號病
	Fuyang	霍亂
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	霍亂
	Lanzhou	霍亂
	Dunhuang	霍亂, 羊毛釘
	Hami	霍亂
	Ürümqi	霍亂, 痧
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	霍亂, 二號病
	Nanchong	霍亂, 霍亂症
	Dazhou	霍亂症
	Hanyuan	霍亂症
	Xichang	霍亂, 發痧, 出痧子
	Zigong	二號病, 屙秋痢
	Chongqing	霍亂症
	Wuhan	霍亂症
	Xiangyang	霍亂, 霍亂症
	Tianmen	霍亂, 霍亂症
	Guiyang	霍亂
	Zunyi	霍亂
	Bijie	發痧
	Liping	痧子
	Zhaotong	霍亂症
	Dali	霍亂
	Kunming	霍亂
	Mengzi	霍亂, 痧
	Guilin	霍亂
	Liuzhou	霍亂, 二號病
	Jishou	霍亂
	Changde	霍亂
	Hanzhong	霍亂
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	霍亂, 鬼偷肉, 痧子, 癟腡痧
	Yangzhou	霍亂, 癟腡痧, 絞腸痧
	Lianyungang	霍亂病, 起痧, 痧子
	Lianshui	霍亂症, 二號病
	Nantong	癟腡痧, 絞腸痧, 二號病
	Anqing	霍亂
	Wuhu	霍亂, 癟腡痧, 上吐下瀉
	Hefei	霍亂
	Hong'an	霍亂, 霍亂症
Cantonese	Guangzhou	霍亂
	Hong Kong	霍亂
	Taishan	霍亂
	Dongguan	霍亂
Gan	Nanchang	霍亂
Gan	Lichuan	霍亂
Hakka	Meixian	霍亂
	Yudu	霍亂
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	霍亂, 可列拉
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	霍亂, 可列拉
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	霍亂, 可列拉
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	霍亂, 可列拉
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	霍亂, 可列拉
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	霍亂, 可列拉
	Singkawang	絞腸痧
Huizhou	Jixi	霍亂
Huizhou	Shexian	霍亂
Jin	Taiyuan	霍亂子
	Yangyuan	霍亂
	Datong	霍亂子
	Xinzhou	霍亂子
	Lüliang (Lishi)	霍亂兒
	Changzhi	霍亂
	Linhe	霍亂
	Jining	霍亂
	Hohhot	霍亂
	Erenhot	霍亂
	Pingshan	霍亂子
	Zhangjiakou	霍亂子
	Handan	霍亂
	Linzhou	霍亂
	Suide	霍亂兒症
Northern Min	Jian'ou	病吐瀉
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	病吐瀉
Eastern Min	Fuqing	吐瀉, 病吐瀉
Southern Min	Xiamen	霍亂, 落吐症, 落吐, 漏吐症
	Quanzhou	霍亂, 落吐症, 落吐
	Zhangzhou	霍亂, 嘔落, 吐瀉, 落吐症, 落吐, 落吐瀉
	Taipei	呼列拉
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	呼列拉
	Kaohsiung	呼列拉, 落吐症
	Yilan	呼列拉, 落吐症
	Changhua (Lukang)	呼列拉
	Taichung	呼列拉
	Tainan	呼列拉, 落吐症
	Hsinchu	呼列拉
	Kinmen	霍亂, 落吐症
	Penghu (Magong)	落瀉吐
	Singapore (Hokkien)	落吐症
	Jieyang	吐瀉落, 馬列拉
	Haifeng	嘔吐瀉
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	人瘟
Wu	Shanghai	霍亂, 冷麻痧, 絞腸痧 dated
	Shanghai (Chongming)	麻痧, 霍亂吐瀉
	Suzhou	癟腡痧
	Danyang	癟腡痧
	Hangzhou	癟腡痧
	Ningbo	霍亂吐瀉, 時疫病, 癟腡痧
	Wenzhou	兩頭脫
	Jinhua	霍亂
Xiang	Changsha	霍亂症

Derived terms