着工
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
着 | 工 |
ちゃく > ちゃっ Grade: 3 |
こう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- beginning construction
Verb
[edit]着工する • (chakkō suru) intransitive suru (stem 着工し (chakkō shi), past 着工した (chakkō shita))
- break ground, start construction
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "着工する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 着工し | ちゃっこうし | chakkō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 着工し | ちゃっこうし | chakkō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 着工する | ちゃっこうする | chakkō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 着工する | ちゃっこうする | chakkō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 着工すれ | ちゃっこうすれ | chakkō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 着工せよ¹ 着工しろ² |
ちゃっこうせよ¹ ちゃっこうしろ² |
chakkō seyo¹ chakkō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 着工される | ちゃっこうされる | chakkō sareru | |
Causative | 着工させる 着工さす |
ちゃっこうさせる ちゃっこうさす |
chakkō saseru chakkō sasu | |
Potential | 着工できる | ちゃっこうできる | chakkō dekiru | |
Volitional | 着工しよう | ちゃっこうしよう | chakkō shiyō | |
Negative | 着工しない | ちゃっこうしない | chakkō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 着工せず | ちゃっこうせず | chakkō sezu | |
Formal | 着工します | ちゃっこうします | chakkō shimasu | |
Perfective | 着工した | ちゃっこうした | chakkō shita | |
Conjunctive | 着工して | ちゃっこうして | chakkō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 着工すれば | ちゃっこうすれば | chakkō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
着 | 工 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 착공 (“beginning construction”)
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 着 read as ちゃく
- Japanese terms spelled with 工 read as こう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms