落成
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind | finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (落成) | 落 | 成 | |
simp. #(落成) | 落 | 成 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lok6 sing4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lo̍k-sṳ̀n
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍k-sêng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: luòchéng
- Wade–Giles: lo4-chʻêng2
- Yale: lwò-chéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luohcherng
- Palladius: лочэн (ločɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lok6 sing4
- Yale: lohk sìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: lok9 sing4
- Guangdong Romanization: log6 xing4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːk̚² sɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lo̍k-sṳ̀n
- Hakka Romanization System: log siinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: log6 sin2
- Sinological IPA: /lok̚⁵ sɨn¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]落成
- (of a construction project) to be completed
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
落 | 成 |
らく Grade: 3 |
せい Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- completion, especially of construction of a building
Derived terms
[edit]- 落成式 (rakuseishiki)
Verb
[edit]落成する • (rakusei suru) intransitive suru (stem 落成し (rakusei shi), past 落成した (rakusei shita))
- to complete construction
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "落成する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 落成し | らくせいし | rakusei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 落成し | らくせいし | rakusei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 落成する | らくせいする | rakusei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 落成する | らくせいする | rakusei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 落成すれ | らくせいすれ | rakusei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 落成せよ¹ 落成しろ² |
らくせいせよ¹ らくせいしろ² |
rakusei seyo¹ rakusei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 落成される | らくせいされる | rakusei sareru | |
Causative | 落成させる 落成さす |
らくせいさせる らくせいさす |
rakusei saseru rakusei sasu | |
Potential | 落成できる | らくせいできる | rakusei dekiru | |
Volitional | 落成しよう | らくせいしよう | rakusei shiyō | |
Negative | 落成しない | らくせいしない | rakusei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 落成せず | らくせいせず | rakusei sezu | |
Formal | 落成します | らくせいします | rakusei shimasu | |
Perfective | 落成した | らくせいした | rakusei shita | |
Conjunctive | 落成して | らくせいして | rakusei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 落成すれば | らくせいすれば | rakusei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 落 read as らく
- Japanese terms spelled with 成 read as せい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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