田園

See also: 田园

Chinese

		field; farm	garden
trad. (田園)		田	園
simp. (田园)		田	园
anagram		園田／园田

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tiányuán

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tin⁴ jyun⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thièn-yèn / thièn-yàn
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tiân-oân / chhân-hn̂g / chhân-hûiⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): cang⁵ hng⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶di-yoe

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tiányuán
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tiányuán
    • Wade–Giles: tʻien²-yüan²
    • Yale: tyán-ywán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyanyuan
    • Palladius: тяньюань (tjanʹjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 田原 田園／田园

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tin⁴ jyun⁴
    • Yale: tìhn yùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tin⁴ jyn⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tin⁴ yun⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thièn-yèn
    • Hakka Romanization System: tien^ˇ ien^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tian² yan²
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en¹¹ i̯en¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thièn-yàn
    • Hakka Romanization System: tien^ˇ (r)ian^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tian² yan²
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiân-oân
    • Tâi-lô: tiân-uân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dien'oaan
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tiɛn²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛn¹³⁻²² uan¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhân-hn̂g
    • Tâi-lô: tshân-hn̂g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhanhngg
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhân-hûiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tshân-huînn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhanhvuii
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² huĩ¹³/

Note:

• tiân-oân - literary;
• chhân-hn̂g/chhân-hûiⁿ - vernacular, farmland.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: cang⁵ hng⁵
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshâng hn̂g
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hŋ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶di-yoe
    • MiniDict: di^去 yoe
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³di-hhyoe
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /di²² ɦyø⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: den hjwon

Rime
Character	田	園
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	徒年切	雨元切
Baxter	den	hjwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/den/	/ɦʉɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/den/	/ɦʷiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛn/	/ɣiuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛn/	/ɦuan/
Li Rong	/den/	/ɣiuɐn/
Wang Li	/dien/	/ɣĭwɐn/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱien/	/i̯wɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tián	yuán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tin4	jyun4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤiŋ  C.ɢʷa[n]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'iːŋ  ɢʷan/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	田	園
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tián	yuán
Middle Chinese	‹ den ›	‹ hjwon ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁiŋ/	/*C.ɢʷa[n]/
English	field; to hunt	garden
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	田	園
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12392	16221
Phonetic component	田	袁
Rime group	眞	元
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	田	袁
Old Chinese	/*l'iːŋ/	/*ɢʷan/

Noun

田園

1. the countryside; the country; rural area

   要我說啊，鄉下美麗的田園風光就比風景區的好。 [MSC, trad.]
   要我说啊，乡下美丽的田园风光就比风景区的好。 [MSC, simp.]

   Yào wǒ shuō a, xiāngxià měilì de tiányuán fēngguāng jiù bǐ fēngjǐngqū de hǎo. [Pinyin]

   If you ask me, the scenery in the countryside is more beautiful than that in the scenic spots.

2. (Southern Min) agricultural field; cropland; farmland

Synonyms

• (countryside):

edit

• 四鄉／四乡 (sìxiāng) (countryside around a town)
• 山野 (shānyě) (figurative)
• 庄跤 (“chng-kha”) (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 村野 (cūnyě)
• 田舍 (tiánshè) (literary)
• 田野 (tiányě)
• 田間／田间 (tiánjiān)
• 草地 (cao² di⁷) (Teochew, Taiwanese Hokkien)
• 草野 (cǎoyě) (literary)
• 莊下／庄下 (Hakka)
• 農村／农村 (nóngcūn)
• 郊野 (jiāoyě)
• 鄉下／乡下
• 鄉村／乡村 (xiāngcūn)
• 鄉社／乡社 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 鄉裡／乡里 (xian¹ li) (Xiang)
• 鄉間／乡间 (xiāngjiān) (in the countryside)
• 野外 (yěwài)

 

• (farmland):

edit

• 四界 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 田 (tián)
• 田土 (tiántǔ) (regional)
• 田地 (tiándì)
• 耕地 (gēngdì)
• 莊稼地／庄稼地 (zhuāngjiadì)
• 農田／农田 (nóngtián)

 

Adjective

田園

1. (attributive) idyllic; pastoral

Derived terms

• 田園化／田园化
• 田園女權／田园女权 (tiányuán nǚquán)
• 田園詩／田园诗

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
田	園
でん Grade: 1	えん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Alternative forms

• 田苑

Noun

田(でん)園(えん) • (den'en) 

1. the country; countryside; a rural area
2. cultivated land