生成
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw |
finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (生成) |
生 | 成 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄔㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shengchéng
- Wade–Giles: shêng1-chʻêng2
- Yale: shēng-chéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengcherng
- Palladius: шэнчэн (šɛnčɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sang1 sing4
- Yale: sāng sìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sang1 sing4
- Guangdong Romanization: seng1 xing4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâng-sàng
- Hakka Romanization System: sangˊ sangˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sang1 sang2
- Sinological IPA: /saŋ²⁴ saŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note: to be born with.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Jinjiang)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ-sêng
- Tâi-lô: senn-sîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: sveseeng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-sêng
- Tâi-lô: sing-sîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: sengseeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ-chiâⁿ
- Tâi-lô: senn-tsiânn
- Phofsit Daibuun: svecviaa
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siã²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-chiâⁿ
- Tâi-lô: sinn-tsiânn
- Phofsit Daibuun: svicviaa
- IPA (Xiamen): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siã²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siã²⁴/
Note: siⁿ-sêng/seⁿ-sêng - to be born with.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sên1 sêng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seⁿ sêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sẽ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
Verb
[edit]生成
- to form; to be formed; to come into being; to generate; to produce
- 生成尿液 ― shēngchéng niàoyè ― to produce urine
- to be born with; to be gifted with
Synonyms
[edit]- (to form):
- (to be born with): 生就 (shēngjiù)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Sino-Xenic (生成):
- → Japanese: 生成 (seisei)
- → Korean: 생성(生成) (saengseong)
- → Vietnamese: sinh thành (生成)
Adverb
[edit]生成
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) anyway; in any case; whatever happens
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]生成
Synonyms
[edit]- 人才 (réncái)
- 儀容 / 仪容 (yíróng) (of a person)
- 儀表 / 仪表 (yíbiǎo) (of a person)
- 外形 (wàixíng)
- 外相 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 外範 / 外范 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 外表 (wàibiǎo)
- 外觀 / 外观 (wàiguān)
- 外貌 (wàimào)
- 姿容 (zīróng)
- 容貌 (róngmào, “facial features”)
- 容顏 / 容颜 (róngyán, “facial features”)
- 尊容 (zūnróng) (ironic or honorific, of a person)
- 尪仔頭 / 尪仔头 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 形容 (xíngróng, “facial appearance”) (literary)
- 形貌 (xíngmào)
- 樣子 / 样子 (yàngzi)
- 模樣 / 模样 (of a person)
- 樣貌 / 样貌 (yàngmào)
- 相貌 (xiàngmào) (of a person)
- 瞻視 / 瞻视 (zhānshì) (literary)
- 稿 (gǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
- 觀瞻 / 观瞻 (guānzhān)
- 貌相 (màoxiàng) (of a person)
- 賣相 / 卖相 (màixiàng) (originally Wu)
- 長相 / 长相 (zhǎngxiàng) (of a person)
- 面容 (miànróng, “facial features”)
- 面容仔 (“facial features”) (Hakka)
- 面水 (Hokkien)
- 面貌 (miànmào)
- 顏容 / 颜容 (yánróng, “facial features”)
- 體面 / 体面 (tǐmiàn)
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 相貌, 長相 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 長相兒 |
Taiwan | 相貌, 長相 | |
Singapore | 樣貌 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 相貌 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 相貌 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 相貌 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 相貌 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 相貌 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 相貌 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 生做 |
Quanzhou | 生做 | |
Jinjiang | 生成 | |
Zhangzhou | 生做 |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
生 | 成 |
せい Grade: 1 |
せい Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]生成する • (seisei suru) suru (stem 生成し (seisei shi), past 生成した (seisei shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "生成する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 生成し | せいせいし | seisei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 生成し | せいせいし | seisei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 生成する | せいせいする | seisei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 生成する | せいせいする | seisei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 生成すれ | せいせいすれ | seisei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 生成せよ¹ 生成しろ² |
せいせいせよ¹ せいせいしろ² |
seisei seyo¹ seisei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 生成される | せいせいされる | seisei sareru | |
Causative | 生成させる 生成さす |
せいせいさせる せいせいさす |
seisei saseru seisei sasu | |
Potential | 生成できる | せいせいできる | seisei dekiru | |
Volitional | 生成しよう | せいせいしよう | seisei shiyō | |
Negative | 生成しない | せいせいしない | seisei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 生成せず | せいせいせず | seisei sezu | |
Formal | 生成します | せいせいします | seisei shimasu | |
Perfective | 生成した | せいせいした | seisei shita | |
Conjunctive | 生成して | せいせいして | seisei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 生成すれば | せいせいすれば | seisei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 生
- Chinese terms spelled with 成
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese adverbs
- Zhangzhou Hokkien
- Chinese nouns
- Jinjiang Hokkien
- Japanese terms spelled with 生 read as せい
- Japanese terms spelled with 成 read as せい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs