瑌

瑌 U+744C, 瑌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-744C ← 瑋 [U+744B] CJK Unified Ideographs 瑍 → [U+744D]

Translingual

Han character

瑌 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一土一月大 (MGMBK), composition ⿰𤣩耎)

1. a white opaque quartz used for ornaments

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 737, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21108
• Dae Jaweon: page 1148, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1126, character 1
• Unihan data for U+744C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		瑌

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ruǎn (ruan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ruǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ruǎn
    • Wade–Giles: juan³
    • Yale: rwǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: roan
    • Palladius: жуань (žuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu̯än²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jyun⁵
    • Yale: yúhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: yun⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: nywen, nywenX

Rime
Character	瑌	瑌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	而緣切	而兖切
Baxter	nywen	nywenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiuᴇn/	/ȵiuᴇnX/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵʷiɛn/	/ȵʷiɛnX/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjuæn/	/ȵʑjuænX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵwian/	/ȵwianX/
Li Rong	/ȵiuɛn/	/ȵiuɛnX/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭwɛn/	/ȵʑĭwɛnX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯wɛn/	/ȵʑi̯wɛnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ruán	ruǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun4	jyun5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*njon/, /*njonʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瑌	瑌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10901	10906
Phonetic component	耎	耎
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	堧	輭
Old Chinese	/*njon/	/*njonʔ/
Notes	見史記說文作碝	同碝見史記

Definitions

瑌

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.