玁

玁 U+7381, 玁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7381 ← 玀 [U+7380] CJK Unified Ideographs 玂 → [U+7382]

Translingual

Han character

玁 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+20, 23 strokes, cangjie input 大竹口口大 (KHRRK), four-corner 4624₈, composition ⿰犭嚴)

1. a dog with a long snout or muzzle

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 722, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20804
• Dae Jaweon: page 1134, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1378, character 16
• Unihan data for U+7381

Chinese

trad.		玁
simp.		𤞤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敢) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
撖	*kʰɯːm, *kʰreːmʔ, *ɡraːmʔ
澉	*l̥ʰaːms, *klaːmʔ
噉	*l'aːmʔ
敢	*klaːmʔ
橄	*klaːmʔ
瞰	*kʰlaːms
闞	*kʰlaːms, *qʰreːmʔ, *hŋraːms
憨	*qʰaːm, *qʰlaːms
譀	*qʰlaːms, *qʰraːms, *qʰraːb
巖	*ŋraːm
礹	*ŋraːm, *ŋamʔ
豃	*qʰraːmʔ
讝	*kjam
玁	*hŋramʔ
嚴	*ŋam
儼	*ŋamʔ
曮	*ŋamʔ
釅	*ŋams

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiǎn (xian³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siǎn
    • Wade–Giles: hsien³
    • Yale: syǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
    • Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: xjemX

Rime
Character	玁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	鹽 (154)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	虚檢切
Baxter	xjemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠiᴇmX/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚiɛmX/
Shao Rongfen	/xiæmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hjiamX/
Li Rong	/xjɛmX/
Wang Li	/xĭɛmX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯ɛmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	him2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*hŋramʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	玁
Reading #	1/1
No.	3691
Phonetic component	敢
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	險
Old Chinese	/*hŋramʔ/
Notes	同獫

Definitions

玁

1. Alternative form of 獫／猃 (xiǎn)

Japanese

Kanji

玁

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): けん (ken)、れん (ren)

Korean

Hanja

玁 (eumhun 오랑캐 이름 험 (orangkae ireum heom))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

玁: Hán Nôm readings: hiểm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.