煁

煁 U+7141, 煁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7141 ← 煀 [U+7140] CJK Unified Ideographs 煂 → [U+7142]

Translingual

Han character

煁 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火廿一女 (FTMV), four-corner 9481₁, composition ⿰火甚)

1. hearth

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 675, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19168
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2214, character 3
• Unihan data for U+7141

Chinese

trad.		煁
simp. #		煁

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 煁
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
湛	*ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um
媅	*ʔl'uːm
黮	*l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ
糂	*sluːmʔ
堪	*kʰluːm
戡	*kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ
嵁	*kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
歁	*kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb
勘	*kʰluːms
磡	*kʰuːms
墈	*kʰuːms
偡	*r'uːmʔ
碪	*ʔl'um
椹	*ʔl'um
揕	*ʔl'ums
踸	*l̥ʰumʔ
鍖	*l̥ʰumʔ
斟	*kljum
諶	*ɡljum
愖	*ɡljum
瘎	*ɡljum
煁	*ɡljum
甚	*ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums
葚	*ɦljumʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chén (chen²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sam⁴ / nam⁴
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sîm

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chén
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chén
    • Wade–Giles: chʻên²
    • Yale: chén
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chern
    • Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sam⁴ / nam⁴
    • Yale: sàhm / nàhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sam⁴ / nam⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: sem⁴ / nem⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm²¹/, /nɐm²¹/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sing²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sîm
    • Tâi-lô: sîm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siim
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sim²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sim²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sim²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzyim

Rime
Character	煁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	氏任切
Baxter	dzyim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑim/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑim/
Li Rong	/ʑiəm/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chén
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sam4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d][ə]m/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡljum/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	煁
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chén
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyim ›
Old Chinese	/*[d][ə]m/
English	small furnace
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	煁
Reading #	1/1
No.	11295
Phonetic component	甚
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	諶
Old Chinese	/*ɡljum/

Definitions

煁

1. hearth

References

• “煁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “煁”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 29.

Japanese

Kanji

煁

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. cooking stove, cooking range

Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin)、じん (jin)
• Kun: かまど (kamado)