炎帝

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Chinese

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flame; inflammation; ‑itis emperor
trad. (炎帝)
simp. #(炎帝)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (35) (5)
Final () (154) (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III IV
Fanqie
Baxter hjem tejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦˠiᴇm/ /teiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦᵚiɛm/ /teiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣiæm/ /tɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦjiam/ /tɛjH/
Li
Rong
/ɣjɛm/ /teiH/
Wang
Li
/ɣĭɛm/ /tieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ɛm/ /tieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jim4 dai3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yán
Middle
Chinese
‹ hjem › ‹ tejH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ]ʷ(r)am/ /*tˁek-s/
English burn, blazing God

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 14315 2313
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɦlam/ /*teːɡs/
Notes

Proper noun

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炎帝

  1. (Chinese mythology) the Yan Emperor, also known as Shennong, a legendary Chinese ruler in pre-dynastic times

Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (炎帝):
  • Japanese: 炎帝(えんてい) (entei)

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
えん
Grade: S
てい
Grade: S
on'yomi
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 炎帝 (MC hjem tejH).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(えん)(てい) (entei

  1. a fire deity (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
  2. a summer deity (the sun, for example) (Can we verify(+) this sense?)

Derived terms

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Proper noun

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(えん)(てい) (Entei

  1. (Chinese mythology) the Yan Emperor, also known as 神農 (Shinnō, Shennong), a legendary Chinese ruler in pre-dynastic times

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN