渰

渰 U+6E30, 渰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E30 ← 港 [U+6E2F] CJK Unified Ideographs 渱 → [U+6E31]

Translingual

Han character

渰 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水人口廿 (EORT), four-corner 3814₆, composition ⿰氵弇)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 635, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17784
• Dae Jaweon: page 1042, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1682, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6E30

Chinese

simp. and trad.		渰
alternative forms		𢍡 𩃗

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 渰
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (弇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
弇	*kɯːm, *qramʔ
媕	*quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
黭	*qɯːmʔ
揜	*qaːmʔ, *qramʔ
渰	*qramʔ
鞥	*qɯːŋ, *qɯːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qramʔ): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 弇 (OC *kɯːm, *qramʔ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǎn (yan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jim² / jim¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
    • Wade–Giles: yen³
    • Yale: yǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
    • Palladius: янь (janʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jim² / jim¹
    • Yale: yím / yīm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jim² / jim¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yim² / yim¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm³⁵/, /jiːm⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'jemX

Rime
Character	渰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鹽 (154)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	衣儉切
Baxter	'jemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠiᴇmX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚiɛmX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiæmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔjiamX/
Li Rong	/ʔjɛmX/
Wang Li	/ĭɛmX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ɛmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jim2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qramʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	渰
Reading #	1/1
No.	14370
Phonetic component	弇
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	奄
Old Chinese	/*qramʔ/

Definitions

渰

1. appearance of clouds forming or rising
2. Alternative form of 淹 (yān, “to flood; to drown”)

Compounds

• 搠渰
• 水渰老鼠
• 水渰藍橋 / 水渰蓝桥
• 渰渰
• 胡渰

Vietnamese

Han character

渰: Hán Việt readings: yêm

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