沙陀

Chinese

		granule; hoarse; raspy granule; hoarse; raspy; sand; powder; tsar	phonetic; declivity; steep bank
simp. and trad. (沙陀)		沙	陀

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Shātuó

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saa¹ to⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Shātuó
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄊㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Shatuó
    • Wade–Giles: Sha¹-tʻo²
    • Yale: Shā-twó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shatwo
    • Palladius: Шато (Šato)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: saa¹ to⁴
    • Yale: sā tòh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saa¹ to⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: sa¹ to⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saː⁵⁵ tʰɔː²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: srae|sraeH da

Rime
Character	沙	沙	陀
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	麻 (98)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II	I
Fanqie	所加切	所嫁切	徒河切
Baxter	srae	sraeH	da
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠa/	/ʃˠaH/	/dɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚa/	/ʃᵚaH/	/dɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃa/	/ʃaH/	/dɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨ/	/ʂaɨH/	/da/
Li Rong	/ʃa/	/ʃaH/	/dɑ/
Wang Li	/ʃa/	/ʃaH/	/dɑ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂa/	/ʂaH/	/dʱɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shā	shà	tuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saa1	saa3	to4

Proper noun

沙陀

1. Shatuo (a Turkic tribe that influenced northern Chinese politics from the late 9th century through the 10th century)

Derived terms

• 沙陀突厥 (Shātuó tūjué)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
沙	陀
さ Grade: S	た Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Kanji in this term
沙	陀
さ Grade: S	だ Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sa̠ta̠]
• IPA^(key): [sa̠da̠]

Proper noun

沙(さ)陀(た) or 沙(さ)陀(だ) • (Sata or Sada) 

1. Shatuo (a Turkic tribe that influenced northern Chinese politics from the late 9th century through the 10th century)

Korean

Hanja in this term
沙	陀

Proper noun

沙陀 • (Sata) (hangeul 사타)

1. hanja form^? of 사타 (“Shatuo (a Turkic tribe that influenced northern Chinese politics from the late 9th century through the 10th century)”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
沙	陀

Proper noun

沙陀

1. chữ Hán form of Sa Đà (“Shatuo (a Turkic tribe that influenced northern Chinese politics from the late 9th century through the 10th century)”).