氮
Appearance
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]氮 (Kangxi radical 84, 气+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人弓火火 (ONFF), four-corner 80817, composition ⿹气炎)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 600, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17071
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2013, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6C2E
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 氮 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 氮 | |
alternative forms | 㲷 obsolete |
Chemical element | |
---|---|
N | |
Previous: 碳 (tàn) (C) | |
Next: 氧 (yǎng) (O) |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : semantic 气 (“gas”) + abbreviated phonetic 淡 (dàn, “dilute”).
Etymology
[edit]From 淡 (dàn, “dilute”) in 淡氣/淡气 [19th c.], referring to nitrogen diluting oxygen in the air.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): daam6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tham
- Eastern Min (BUC): dâng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tām
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6de
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
- Wade–Giles: tan4
- Yale: dàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
- Palladius: дань (danʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: daam6
- Yale: daahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: daam6
- Guangdong Romanization: dam6
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tham
- Hakka Romanization System: tam
- Hagfa Pinyim: tam4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰam⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Definitions
[edit]氮
Synonyms
[edit]- (nitrogen): (rare, chiefly Taiwanese Hokkien) 窒素 (zhìsù)
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “氮”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]氮
Readings
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]Not used in Japanese. Some sources erroneously give a meaning of xenon, instead of the correct nitrogen.
The Japanese word for nitrogen is 窒素 (chisso).
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]氮 • (dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune–Reischauer tam, Yale tam)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- zh:Chemical elements
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 氮
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading たん
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters