氣節

See also: 气节

Chinese

		gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make someone angry; to get angry; to be enraged	festival; section; segment festival; section; segment; point; part; to economize; to save; temperate
trad. (氣節)		氣	節
simp. (气节)		气	节
anagram		節氣／节气

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qìjié

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hei³ zit³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khì-chiat

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qìjié
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cìjié
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴-chieh²
    • Yale: chì-jyé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihjye
    • Palladius: цицзе (cicze)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hei³ zit³
    • Yale: hei jit
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hei³ dzit⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: héi³ jid³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯³³ t͡siːt̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-chiat
    • Tâi-lô: khì-tsiat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qieciad
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛt̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: khj+jH tset

Rime
Character	氣	節
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	微 (20)	屑 (87)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	去旣切	子結切
Baxter	khj+jH	tset
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨiH/	/t͡set̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɨiH/	/t͡set̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiəiH/	/t͡sɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨjH/	/t͡sɛt̚/
Li Rong	/kʰiəiH/	/t͡set̚/
Wang Li	/kʰĭəiH/	/t͡siet̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰe̯iH/	/t͡siet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qì	jie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hei3	zit3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qʰəp-s  tsˤik/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯds  ʔsiːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	氣	節
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qì	jié
Middle Chinese	‹ khjɨjH ›	‹ tset ›
Old Chinese	/*C.qʰəp-s/	/*tsˁik/
English	cloudy vapors	joint
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	氣	節
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	10140	5713
Phonetic component	气	即
Rime group	隊	質
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime		節
Old Chinese	/*kʰɯds/	/*ʔsiːɡ/

Noun

氣節

1. integrity; moral principles

   Synonyms: 節操 / 节操 (jiécāo), 節氣 / 节气 (jiéqì)

2. (literary) season and climate

   Synonym: 節氣 / 节气 (jiéqì)