武陵

Chinese

		martial military	burial mound(s) hill(s)
trad. (武陵)		武	陵
simp. #(武陵)		武	陵

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Wǔlíng

  (Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mou⁵ ling⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Bú-lêng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Wǔlíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Wǔlíng
    • Wade–Giles: Wu³-ling²
    • Yale: Wǔ-líng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wuuling
    • Palladius: Улин (Ulin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: mou⁵ ling⁴
    • Yale: móuh lìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mou⁵ ling⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: mou⁵ ling⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mou̯¹³ lɪŋ²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bú-lêng
    • Tâi-lô: Bú-lîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bwleeng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³/

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• Middle Chinese: mjuX ling

Rime
Character	武	陵
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	文甫切	力膺切
Baxter	mjuX	ling
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨoX/	/lɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/mioX/	/lɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/mioX/	/lieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muə̆X/	/liŋ/
Li Rong	/mioX/	/liəŋ/
Wang Li	/mĭuX/	/lĭəŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mi̯uX/	/li̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wǔ	líng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mou5	ling4

Proper noun

武陵

1. (～區) Wuling (a district of Changde, Hunan, China)
2. (historical) (～縣) Wuling (a former county of Hunan, China, renamed Changde in 1913)
3. (historical) (～郡) Wuling (an a commandery of imperial China)

   • 晉太元中，武陵人捕魚為業。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 4th–5th century, Tao Yuanming, 桃花源記

     Jìn Tàiyuán zhōng, Wǔlíng rén bǔyú wéi yè. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

4. (～村) Wuling (a village in Likou, Qimen, Huangshan, Anhui, China)