杭州
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Chinese
[edit]surname; Hangzhou | province; prefecture; state province; prefecture; state; county | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (杭州) | 杭 | 州 | |
simp. #(杭州) | 杭 | 州 |
Etymology
[edit]The province's name derived from 餘杭/余杭 (Yúháng), traditionally glossed as a mistake for 禹航 (“Yu's ferry”) but more likely a transcription into Old Chinese characters of a native Proto-Wu placename.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hong4 zau1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): hong3 ziu1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): Hòng-ciŭ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ghaon-tseu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˊ ㄓㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Hángjhou
- Wade–Giles: Hang2-chou1
- Yale: Háng-jōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Harngjou
- Palladius: Ханчжоу (Xančžou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hong4 zau1
- Yale: hòhng jāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: hong4 dzau1
- Guangdong Romanization: hong4 zeo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hong3 ziu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔŋ²² t͡siu³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Hòng-chû
- Hakka Romanization System: hongˇ zu´
- Hagfa Pinyim: hong2 zu1
- Sinological IPA: /hoŋ¹¹ t͡su²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Hòng-ciŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /houŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ (t͡s-)ʒieu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Proper noun
[edit]杭州
- (~市) Hangzhou (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Zhejiang, China)
- (~灣) Hangzhou Bay (the adjacent bay of the East China Sea, separating Shanghai from Ningbo)
- (historical) Hang Prefecture or Province (former division of imperial China)
Synonyms
[edit]- (city): 杭 (háng), (historical, poetic) 武林 (wǔlín), (historical) 臨安/临安 (Lín'ān), (historical) 行在 (Xíngzài), (historical) 錢塘/钱塘 (Qiántáng)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
杭 | 州 |
こう Jinmeiyō |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Proper noun
[edit]- Hangzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Zhejiang, in eastern China)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
杭 | 州 |
くい Jinmeiyō |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi | on'yomi |
To distinguish it orally with 広州 (Kōshū).
Proper noun
[edit]- Hangzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Zhejiang, in eastern China)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
杭 | 州 |
Proper noun
[edit]杭州
Categories:
- Mandarin terms borrowed from Wu
- Mandarin terms derived from Wu
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- zh:Hangzhou
- zh:Cities in Zhejiang
- zh:Cities in China
- zh:Provincial capitals of China
- zh:Places in Zhejiang
- zh:Places in China
- zh:Bays
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- zh:Historical political subdivisions
- Japanese terms spelled with 杭 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 州 read as しゅう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- ja:Hangzhou
- ja:Cities in Zhejiang
- ja:Cities in China
- ja:Provincial capitals of China
- ja:Places in Zhejiang
- ja:Places in China
- Japanese terms spelled with 杭 read as くい
- Japanese terms read with yutōyomi
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese proper nouns
- Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán