施與

Chinese

		distribute (alms); to do; to execute distribute (alms); to do; to execute; to carry out	and; to give; together with and; to give; together with; take part in; (interrog. part.)
trad. (施與)		施	與
simp. (施与)		施	与
alternative forms		施予

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shīyǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄕ ㄩˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): si¹ jyu⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shīyǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄩˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shihyǔ
    • Wade–Giles: shih¹-yü³
    • Yale: shr̄-yǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyyeu
    • Palladius: шиюй (šijuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: si¹ jyu⁵
    • Yale: sī yúh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: si¹ jy⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: xi¹ yu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: sye yoX

Rime
Character	施	與
Reading #	1/2	2/3
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	式支切	余吕切
Baxter	sye	yoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇ/	/jɨʌX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛ/	/jiɔX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjɛ/	/iɔX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiə̆/	/jɨə̆X/
Li Rong	/ɕie/	/iɔX/
Wang Li	/ɕǐe/	/jĭoX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕie̯/	/i̯woX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shī	yǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si1	jyu5

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥aj  m-q(r)aʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hljal  laʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	施	與
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shī	yǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ sye ›	‹ yoX ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥aj/	/*m-q(r)aʔ/
English	give, bestow	give; for; and
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	施	與
Reading #	1/2	2/3
No.	14783	15901
Phonetic component	也	舁
Rime group	歌	魚
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	䌳
Old Chinese	/*hljal/	/*laʔ/
Notes		舁分化字

Verb

施與

1. (literary) to give; to render

   • 夫有施與貧困，則無功者得賞；不忍誅罰，則暴亂者不止。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     夫有施与贫困，则无功者得赏；不忍诛罚，则暴乱者不止。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Han Feizi, circa 2^nd century BCE

     Fū yǒu shīyǔ pínkùn, zé wú gōng zhě dé shǎng; bùrěn zhūfá, zé bàoluàn zhě bù zhǐ. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

edit

• 乞丐 (qǐgài) (archaic)
• 供應 / 供应 (gōngyìng)
• 供給 / 供给 (gōngjǐ)
• 授 (shòu)
• 提供
• 施
• 施予 (shīyǔ) (literary)
• 施以 (shīyǐ)
• 施加 (shījiā)
• 給予 / 给予
• 賦予 / 赋予 (fùyǔ)
• 配給 / 配给 (pèijǐ)