文言
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle |
to speak; to say; talk to speak; to say; talk; word | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (文言) |
文 | 言 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): man4 jin4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vùn-ngièn / vùn-ngiàn
- Eastern Min (BUC): ùng-ngiòng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bûn-giân / bûn-gân
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ven-ghe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wúnyán
- Wade–Giles: wên2-yen2
- Yale: wén-yán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenyan
- Palladius: вэньянь (vɛnʹjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wən³⁵ jɛn³⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: вын-ян (vɨn-i͡an, I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /vəŋ²⁴ iæ̃⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: man4 jin4
- Yale: màhn yìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: man4 jin4
- Guangdong Romanization: men4 yin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐn²¹ jiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vùn-ngièn
- Hakka Romanization System: vunˇ ngienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vun2 ngian2
- Sinological IPA: /vun¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vùn-ngiàn
- Hakka Romanization System: vunˇ ngianˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vun2 ngian2
- Sinological IPA: /vun¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ùng-ngiòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /uŋ⁵³⁻³³ ŋyoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
[edit]文言
- Literary Chinese (literary language used from the fall of the Han dynasty (220 C.E.) to the early 20th century)
- Classical Chinese (literary language used in old China)
Usage notes
[edit]Careful usage distinguishes between 文言 (wényán) (literary writing, used from the fall of the Han dynasty (220 C.E.) to the early 20th century) on the one hand, and 古文 (gǔwén, “Ancient Writing”) or, formally, 古典漢語 / 古典汉语 (gǔdiǎn hànyǔ, “Classical Chinese”) (Classical Chinese, used from the Zhou Dynasty (1045 B.C.E.) (especially the Spring and Autumn Period), through to the end of the Han Dynasty (220 C.E.)) on the other. However, the terms are often conflated.
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 文言文 (wényánwén)
See also
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
文 | 言 |
もん Grade: 1 |
ごん Grade: 2 |
goon |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- wording (esp. of written text); words
- Synonym: 文句 (monku)
- 1927, 林不忘, 魔像 新版大岡政談[1], 青空文庫:
- 矢文、矢のさきに手紙が挾んである。開いてみると「明夜、残余の首頂戴に参堂、御用意あれ」――何とも不気味な、人を食った文言である。
- Yabumi, ya no saki ni tegami ga hasande aru. Hiraite miru to “myōya, zan'yo no kubi chōdai ni sandō, go-yōi are”――nan to mo bukimi na, hito o kutta mongon de aru.
- A letter was fixed to the front end of the arrow. They opened it and it read, “Tomorrow night, we will visit to collect the remaining heads. Be prepared.” The words were unspeakably eerie and taunting.
- 矢文、矢のさきに手紙が挾んである。開いてみると「明夜、残余の首頂戴に参堂、御用意あれ」――何とも不気味な、人を食った文言である。
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
文 | 言 |
ぶん Grade: 1 |
げん Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- wording (esp. of written text); words
- Classical Chinese; classical Chinese literary style; traditional written Chinese
- Antonym: 白話 (hakuwa)
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
文 | 言 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 문언 (“Classical Chinese wording”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
文 | 言 |
Noun
[edit]文言
- chữ Hán form of văn ngôn (“Classical Chinese wording”).
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 文
- Chinese terms spelled with 言
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Chinese
- Japanese terms spelled with 文 read as もん
- Japanese terms spelled with 言 read as ごん
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 文 read as ぶん
- Japanese terms spelled with 言 read as げん
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán