投降
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to throw; to send | to drop; to fall; to come down to drop; to fall; to come down; to descend; to surrender | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (投降) | 投 | 降 | |
simp. #(投降) | 投 | 降 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tau4 hong4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thèu-hòng
- Eastern Min (BUC): dàu-hòng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóusiáng
- Wade–Giles: tʻou2-hsiang2
- Yale: tóu-syáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourshyang
- Palladius: тоусян (tousjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tau4 hong4
- Yale: tàuh hòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tau4 hong4
- Guangdong Romanization: teo4 hong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɐu̯²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thèu-hòng
- Hakka Romanization System: teuˇ hongˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: teu2 hong2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰeu̯¹¹ hoŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dàu-hòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tau⁵³⁻³³ (h-)ouŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: duw haewng
Verb
[edit]投降
- to surrender; to capitulate
- to submit; to give in; to yield
- 不向焦慮與抑鬱投降,這個世界終會有我們存在的地方 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2020, November 6, kenchiu233 (username), answer to the question “对于跨性别者而言家长党和天赋党哪个重要?”, on Zhihu, quoted in 2021 January 15, 张楠茜, 《拯救可橙: 被父母强送矫治的跨性别者》, in 《鳳凰週刊》 [Phoenix Weekly], →ISSN, issue 747, page 42
- bù xiàng jiāolǜ yǔ yìyù tóuxiáng, zhège shìjiè zhōng huì yǒu wǒmen cúnzài de dìfāng [Pinyin]
- Don't submit to anxiety and depression; eventually there'll be a place for us in the world
不向焦虑与抑郁投降,这个世界终会有我们存在的地方 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “to submit”):
- 不屈 (bùqū)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
投 | 降 |
とう Grade: 3 |
こう Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]投降する • (tōkō suru) intransitive suru (stem 投降し (tōkō shi), past 投降した (tōkō shita))
- surrender
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "投降する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 投降し | とうこうし | tōkō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 投降し | とうこうし | tōkō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 投降する | とうこうする | tōkō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 投降する | とうこうする | tōkō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 投降すれ | とうこうすれ | tōkō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 投降せよ¹ 投降しろ² |
とうこうせよ¹ とうこうしろ² |
tōkō seyo¹ tōkō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 投降される | とうこうされる | tōkō sareru | |
Causative | 投降させる 投降さす |
とうこうさせる とうこうさす |
tōkō saseru tōkō sasu | |
Potential | 投降できる | とうこうできる | tōkō dekiru | |
Volitional | 投降しよう | とうこうしよう | tōkō shiyō | |
Negative | 投降しない | とうこうしない | tōkō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 投降せず | とうこうせず | tōkō sezu | |
Formal | 投降します | とうこうします | tōkō shimasu | |
Perfective | 投降した | とうこうした | tōkō shita | |
Conjunctive | 投降して | とうこうして | tōkō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 投降すれば | とうこうすれば | tōkō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
投 | 降 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
投 | 降 |
Verb
[edit]投降
Categories:
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- Japanese terms spelled with 降 read as こう
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