憪

憪 U+61AA, 憪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61AA ← 憩 [U+61A9] CJK Unified Ideographs 憫 → [U+61AB]

Translingual

Han character

憪 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心日弓月 (PANB), four-corner 9702₀, composition ⿰忄閒)

1. composed, contented

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 403, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11251
• Dae Jaweon: page 743, character 32
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2357, character 3
• Unihan data for U+61AA

Chinese

trad.		憪
simp.		𰑥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (閒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
間	*kreːn, *kreːns
簡	*kreːnʔ
澗	*kreːns, *kraːns
鐧	*kreːns, *kraːns
蕑	*kreːn
覵	*kreːn, *kreːns, *pkrenʔ
襉	*kreːnʔ, *kreːns
僩	*kreːnʔ, *ɡraːnʔ
鬜	*kʰreːn, *kʰraːn, *kʰreːd
癇	*ɡreːn
瞯	*ɡreːn
憪	*ɡreːn, *ɡraːnʔ
橌	*ɡraːnʔ
撊	*ɡraːnʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xián, xiàn (xian², xian⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ, ㄒㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haan⁴ / haan⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xián
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sián
    • Wade–Giles: hsien²
    • Yale: syán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyan
    • Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
    • Wade–Giles: hsien⁴
    • Yale: syàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
    • Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: haan⁴ / haan⁶
    • Yale: hàahn / haahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haan⁴ / haan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: han⁴ / han⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːn²¹/, /haːn²²/

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• Middle Chinese: hean, haenX

Rime
Character	憪	憪
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	山 (73)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	戸閒切	下赧切
Baxter	hean	haenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠɛn/	/ɦˠanX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚæn/	/ɦᵚanX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣæn/	/ɣɐnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəɨn/	/ɦaɨnX/
Li Rong	/ɣɛn/	/ɣanX/
Wang Li	/ɣæn/	/ɣanX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣăn/	/ɣanX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xián	xiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haan4	haan6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡreːn/, /*ɡraːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憪	憪
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6242	6245
Phonetic component	閒	閒
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	閑	僩
Old Chinese	/*ɡreːn/	/*ɡraːnʔ/

Definitions

憪

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• “憪”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

憪

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): かん (kan)、げん (gen)
• Kun: たのしむ (tanoshimu)

Vietnamese

Han character

憪: Hán Nôm readings: vỗ, nhờn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation