愚弄

Chinese

		stupid	to do; to manage; to handle to do; to manage; to handle; to play with; to fool with; to mess with; to fix; to toy with; lane; alley
trad. (愚弄)		愚	弄
simp. #(愚弄)		愚	弄

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yúnòng

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ ㄋㄨㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁴ lung⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gû-lōng / gî-lōng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yúnòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˊ ㄋㄨㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yúnòng
    • Wade–Giles: yü²-nung⁴
    • Yale: yú-nùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunonq
    • Palladius: юйнун (jujnun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y³⁵ nʊŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyu⁴ lung⁶
    • Yale: yùh luhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁴ lung⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yu⁴ lung⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²¹ lʊŋ²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gû-lōng
    • Tâi-lô: gû-lōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gulong
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡu²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡu²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡu²³⁻³³ lɔŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gî-lōng
    • Tâi-lô: gî-lōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gilong
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi¹³⁻²² lɔŋ²²/

Verb

愚弄

1. to deceive; to hoodwink; to make a fool of; to dupe

   明白自己被人愚弄之後，他決定報復。 [MSC, trad.]
   明白自己被人愚弄之后，他决定报复。 [MSC, simp.]

   Míngbái zìjǐ bèi rén yúnòng zhīhòu, tā juédìng bàofù. [Pinyin]

   Once he realized he had been made a fool of, he resolved to get his revenge.

Synonyms

• 欺騙／欺骗 (qīpiàn)
• 捉弄 (zhuōnòng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
愚	弄
ぐ Grade: S	ろう Grade: S

Noun

愚(ぐ)弄(ろう) • (gurō) 

1. mockery, ridicule

Verb

愚(ぐ)弄(ろう)する • (gurō suru) suru (stem 愚(ぐ)弄(ろう)し (gurō shi), past 愚(ぐ)弄(ろう)した (gurō shita))

1. mock, deride, make fun of

Conjugation

Conjugation of "愚弄する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	愚弄し	ぐろうし	gurō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	愚弄し	ぐろうし	gurō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	愚弄する	ぐろうする	gurō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	愚弄する	ぐろうする	gurō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	愚弄すれ	ぐろうすれ	gurō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	愚弄せよ¹ 愚弄しろ²	ぐろうせよ¹ ぐろうしろ²	gurō seyo¹ gurō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	愚弄される	ぐろうされる	gurō sareru
Causative	愚弄させる 愚弄さす	ぐろうさせる ぐろうさす	gurō saseru gurō sasu
Potential	愚弄できる	ぐろうできる	gurō dekiru
Volitional	愚弄しよう	ぐろうしよう	gurō shiyō
Negative	愚弄しない	ぐろうしない	gurō shinai
Negative continuative	愚弄せず	ぐろうせず	gurō sezu
Formal	愚弄します	ぐろうします	gurō shimasu
Perfective	愚弄した	ぐろうした	gurō shita
Conjunctive	愚弄して	ぐろうして	gurō shite
Hypothetical conditional	愚弄すれば	ぐろうすれば	gurō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative