愀

愀 U+6100, 愀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6100 ← 惿 [U+60FF] CJK Unified Ideographs 愁 → [U+6101]

Translingual

Han character

愀 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心竹木火 (PHDF), four-corner 9908₀, composition ⿰忄秋)

1. to change one's countenance
2. be anxious
3. to blush

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 393, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10884
• Dae Jaweon: page 729, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2329, character 4
• Unihan data for U+6100

Chinese

trad.		愀
simp. #		愀

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (秋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鍫	*sʰew
篍	*sʰiw, *sʰiws, *sʰɯw
愀	*sʰiwʔ, *zɯwʔ
湫	*ʔsliwʔ, *ʔsɯw, *sʰɯw, *zɯwʔ
揪	*ʔsɯw
揫	*ʔsɯw
啾	*ʔsɯw
鬏	*ʔsɯw
秋	*sʰɯw
鰍	*sʰɯw
楸	*sʰɯw
秌	*sʰɯw
鞦	*sʰɯw
鶖	*sʰɯw
萩	*sʰɯw
甃	*ʔsrɯws
醔	*sʰrɯw
愁	*zrɯw
僽	*zrɯws

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiǎo (qiao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu² / cau⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎo
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiao³
    • Yale: chyǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheau
    • Palladius: цяо (cjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ciu² / cau⁵
    • Yale: chíu / cháuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu² / tsau⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: qiu² / ceo⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯³⁵/, /t͡sʰɐu̯¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshjewX, dzjuwX

Rime
Character	愀	愀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	親小切	在九切
Baxter	tshjewX	dzjuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiᴇuX/	/d͡zɨuX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɛuX/	/d͡ziuX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjæuX/	/d͡ziəuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰiawX/	/d͡zuwX/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiɛuX/	/d͡ziuX/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭɛuX/	/d͡zĭəuX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ɛuX/	/d͡zʱi̯ə̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiǎo	jiù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ciu2	zau6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰiwʔ/, /*zɯwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愀	愀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10529	10547
Phonetic component	秋	秋
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	悄	湫
Old Chinese	/*sʰiwʔ/	/*zɯwʔ/

Definitions

愀

1. to look solemn or sad

   Synonym: 憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)

Compounds

• 愀然
• 愀然不樂／愀然不乐

 

References

• “愀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

愀

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: じゅ (ju)、しょう (shō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}
• Kan-on: しゅう (shū)^{←しう (siu, historical)}、しょう (shō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}
• Kun: うれえる (urēru)、さびしい (sabishī)

Korean

Hanja

愀 (eum 초 (cho))

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Vietnamese

Han character

愀: Hán Nôm readings: xỉu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.