恭賀

See also: 恭贺

Chinese

		respectful	congratulate
trad. (恭賀)		恭	賀
simp. (恭贺)		恭	贺

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gōnghè

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ ho⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiûng-ho / kiûng-fo
• Eastern Min (BUC): gṳ̆ng-hô̤
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kiong-hō

  (Teochew, Peng'im): giong¹ ho⁷

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gōnghè
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gonghè
    • Wade–Giles: kung¹-ho⁴
    • Yale: gūng-hè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongheh
    • Palladius: гунхэ (gunxɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gung¹ ho⁶
    • Yale: gūng hoh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ ho⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ ho⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûng-ho
    • Hakka Romanization System: giung^ˊ ho
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giung¹ ho⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ho⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûng-fo
    • Hakka Romanization System: giung^ˊ fo
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giung¹ fo⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fo⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gṳ̆ng-hô̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(h-)ŋɔ²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiong-hō
    • Tâi-lô: kiong-hō
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kionghoi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ³³ ho⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ho³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: giong¹ ho⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiong hō
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kioŋ³³⁻²³ ho¹¹/

Verb

恭賀

1. to congratulate respectfully

   • 后妃大挑禮成。奴才榮祿恭賀聖母皇太后，恭賀皇上。願我大清朝皇嗣繁熾，江山永固。 [MSC, trad.]
     后妃大挑礼成。奴才荣禄恭贺圣母皇太后，恭贺皇上。愿我大清朝皇嗣繁炽，江山永固。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: The Firmament of the Pleiades

     Hòufēi dà tiǎo lǐ chéng. Núcái rónglù gōnghè shèngmǔ huángtàihòu, gōnghè huángshàng. Yuàn wǒ dàqīngcháo huángsìfánchì, jiāngshānyǒnggù. [Pinyin]

     The great ceremony for selecting empress consort and imperial concubines is over. I, Ronglu, humbly rejoice with Her Most Sacred Majesty the Empress Dowager and humbly rejoice with the Emperor! May my Great Qing Empire be blessed with successive rulers and endless splendor, and may my nation be stable forever!

Derived terms

• 恭賀新禧／恭贺新禧 (gōnghèxīnxǐ)