帯
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See also: 帶
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Translingual
[edit]| Traditional | 帶 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 帯 |
| Simplified | 带 |
Han character
[edit]帯 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿十月中月 (TJBLB) or 難廿十月中 (XTJBL), composition ⿳丗冖巾)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 332, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8929
- Dae Jaweon: page 638, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 739, character 12
- Unihan data for U+5E2F
Chinese
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 帯 – see 帶 (“belt; ribbon; tape; tyre; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 帶). |
Japanese
[edit]| 帯 | |
| 帶 |
Kanji
[edit]帯
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 帶)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
- Kun: おび (obi, 帯, Jōyō)、おびる (obiru, 帯びる, Jōyō)、はく (haku, 帯く)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 帯 |
| おび Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 帶 (kyūjitai) |
⟨obi1⟩ → */obʲi/ → /obi/
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ənpi.
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 帯ぶ (obu, “to put something on the body”, transitive), following 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”).[1]
First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 帯 |
| たい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 帶 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 帶 (MC tajH).
Suffix
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “帯”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Okinawan
[edit]Kanji
[edit]帯
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 帯 |
| うーび Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 帶 (kyūjitai) |
First attested in the Liúqiú guăn yìyŭ (琉球館譯語), 1469-1470, as 乞角必 (kikyopi).[1]
Also attested in the Shĭ liúqiú lù (使琉球錄), 1534, as 文必 (umpi).[1]
In turn, from Proto-Ryukyuan *obi, from Proto-Japonic *ənpi.
Cognate with Japanese 帯 (obi).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]帯 (ūbi)
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lin, Chihkai (2015 August) A Reconstruction of Old Okinawan: A Corpus-Based Approach[2], University of Hawaii at Manoa
- ^ Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo (国立国語研究所) (1963) 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawa-go Jiten) [Dictionary of the Okinawan Language] (in Japanese), Tokyo (東京): Okurashō Insatsu Kyoku (財務省印刷局)
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- Japanese terms spelled with 帯 read as おび
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- Okinawan kanji with kun reading は・ちゅん
- Okinawan terms spelled with 帯 read as うーび
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- Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan
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