寒涼

Chinese

		cold; poor; to tremble	cool; cold
trad. (寒涼)		寒	涼
simp. (寒凉)		寒	凉
alternative forms		寒凉

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hánliáng

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hon⁴ loeng⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hòn-liòng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hánliáng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hánliáng
    • Wade–Giles: han²-liang²
    • Yale: hán-lyáng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harnliang
    • Palladius: ханьлян (xanʹljan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hon⁴ loeng⁴
    • Yale: hòhn lèuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hon⁴ loeng⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: hon⁴ lêng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn²¹ lœːŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hòn-liòng
    • Hakka Romanization System: hon^ˇ liong^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hon² liong²
    • Sinological IPA: /hon¹¹ li̯oŋ¹¹/

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• Middle Chinese: han ljang

Rime
Character	寒	涼
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	胡安切	呂章切
Baxter	han	ljang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑn/	/lɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑn/	/liɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑn/	/liɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦan/	/lɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣɑn/	/liaŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣɑn/	/lĭaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣɑn/	/li̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hán	liáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hon4	loeng4

Adjective

寒涼

1. (literary) cold

Synonyms

• 寒冷 (hánlěng)