天生我材必有用
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Chinese
[edit]day; sky; heaven | to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw |
I; me | material | certainly; must; will certainly; must; will; necessarily |
to have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be |
to use | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (天生我材必有用) | 天 | 生 | 我 | 材 | 必 | 有 | 用 | |
simp. #(天生我材必有用) | 天 | 生 | 我 | 材 | 必 | 有 | 用 | |
alternative forms | 天生我才必有用 |
Etymology
[edit]From Li Bai's poem 《將進酒》/《将进酒》:
- 天生我材必有用,千金散盡還復來。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Qiang Jin Jiu, Translated by Yang Xianyi
- Tiān shēng wǒ cái bì yǒu yòng, qiānjīn sàn jìn huán fùlái. [Pinyin]
- Heaven has made us talents; we're not made in vain.
A thousand gold coins spent, more will turn up again.
天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tin1 sang1 ngo5 coi4 bit1 jau5 jung6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thian seng ngó͘ châi pit iú iōng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄕㄥ ㄨㄛˇ ㄘㄞˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄩㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tian sheng wǒ cái bì yǒu yòng
- Wade–Giles: tʻien1 shêng1 wo3 tsʻai2 pi4 yu3 yung4
- Yale: tyān shēng wǒ tsái bì yǒu yùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tian sheng woo tsair bih yeou yonq
- Palladius: тянь шэн во цай би ю юн (tjanʹ šɛn vo caj bi ju jun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ pi⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tin1 sang1 ngo5 coi4 bit1 jau5 jung6
- Yale: tīn sāng ngóh chòih bīt yáuh yuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tin1 sang1 ngo5 tsoi4 bit7 jau5 jung6
- Guangdong Romanization: tin1 seng1 ngo5 coi4 bid1 yeo5 yung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːn⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔː¹³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ piːt̚⁵ jɐu̯¹³ jʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thian seng ngó͘ châi pit iú iōng
- Tâi-lô: thian sing ngóo tsâi pit iú iōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: tiefn sefng ngor zaai pid iuo iong
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sai²⁴ pit̚³²⁻⁴ iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sai²³ pit̚³²⁻⁴ iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Proverb
[edit]天生我材必有用
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