城牆

See also: 城墙

Chinese

		city walls; city; town	wall
trad. (城牆)		城	牆
simp. (城墙)		城	墙

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): chéngqiáng

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄤˊ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чынчён (čɨnči͡on, I-I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴ coeng⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sàng-chhiòng
• Eastern Min (BUC): siàng-chiòng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siâⁿ-chhiûⁿ / siâⁿ-chhiôⁿ
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zen-zhian

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chéngqiáng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chéngciáng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-chʻiang²
    • Yale: chéng-chyáng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngchyang
    • Palladius: чэнцян (čɛncjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чынчён (čɨnči͡on, I-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴ t͡ɕʰiɑŋ²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sing⁴ coeng⁴
    • Yale: sìhng chèuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ tsoeng⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ cêng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sàng-chhiòng
    • Hakka Romanization System: sang^ˇ qiong^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sang² qiong²
    • Sinological IPA: /saŋ¹¹ t͡sʰi̯oŋ¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: siàng-chiòng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siaŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(t͡sʰ-)ʒuoŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâⁿ-chhiûⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: siânn-tshiûnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sviachviuu
    • IPA (Taipei): /siã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiũ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siã²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiũ²³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /siã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiũ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâⁿ-chhiôⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: siânn-tshiônn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sviachviooi
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siã¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiɔ̃¹³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zen-zhian
    • MiniDict: zen^去 zhian
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zen-xxian
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zən²² ʑiã⁴⁴/

Noun

城牆

1. city wall (Classifier: 堵; 面; 埲 c)

   北京明城牆遺址公園 [MSC, trad.]
   北京明城墙遗址公园 [MSC, simp.]

   Běijīng Míng Chéngqiáng Yízhǐ Gōngyuán [Pinyin]

   Beijing Ming City Wall Ruins Park

Synonyms

edit

• 城垣 (chéngyuán) (literary)
• 城垛 (chéngduǒ)
• 都城 (dūchéng) (literary)

 

Related terms

• 城堡 (chéngbǎo)
• 堡壘／堡垒 (bǎolěi)