同衾
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with |
coverlet; quilt | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (同衾) | 同 | 衾 | |
simp. #(同衾) | 同 | 衾 | |
Literally: “to share the same quilt”. |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóngcin
- Wade–Giles: tʻung2-chʻin1
- Yale: túng-chīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngchin
- Palladius: тунцинь (tuncinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tung4 kam1
- Yale: tùhng kām
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung4 kam1
- Guangdong Romanization: tung4 kem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ kʰɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
[edit]同衾
Synonyms
[edit]- 周密 (zhōumì) (literary, of dealings)
- 密切 (mìqiè)
- 接近 (jiējìn)
- 火熱 / 火热 (huǒrè)
- 熱和 / 热和 (rèhuo) (colloquial)
- 熱火 / 热火 (rèhuǒ) (colloquial)
- 知心 (zhīxīn)
- 緊密 / 紧密 (jǐnmì)
- 親切 / 亲切 (qīnqiè)
- 親善 / 亲善 (qīnshàn) (of relations between countries)
- 親密 / 亲密 (qīnmì)
- 親熱 / 亲热 (qīnrè)
- 親近 / 亲近 (qīnjìn)
- 貼己 / 贴己 (tiējǐ)
- 貼身 / 贴身 (tiēshēn)
- 近 (jìn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 近乎 (jìnhu) (colloquial)
- 過心 / 过心 (guòxīn) (regional)
- 體己 / 体己
Verb
[edit]同衾
- (literary, figuratively) to become husband and wife
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
同 | 衾 |
どう Grade: 2 |
きん Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]同衾する • (dōkin suru) suru (stem 同衾し (dōkin shi), past 同衾した (dōkin shita))
- to sleep in the same bed
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "同衾する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 同衾し | どうきんし | dōkin shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 同衾し | どうきんし | dōkin shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 同衾する | どうきんする | dōkin suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 同衾する | どうきんする | dōkin suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 同衾すれ | どうきんすれ | dōkin sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 同衾せよ¹ 同衾しろ² |
どうきんせよ¹ どうきんしろ² |
dōkin seyo¹ dōkin shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 同衾される | どうきんされる | dōkin sareru | |
Causative | 同衾させる 同衾さす |
どうきんさせる どうきんさす |
dōkin saseru dōkin sasu | |
Potential | 同衾できる | どうきんできる | dōkin dekiru | |
Volitional | 同衾しよう | どうきんしよう | dōkin shiyō | |
Negative | 同衾しない | どうきんしない | dōkin shinai | |
Negative continuative | 同衾せず | どうきんせず | dōkin sezu | |
Formal | 同衾します | どうきんします | dōkin shimasu | |
Perfective | 同衾した | どうきんした | dōkin shita | |
Conjunctive | 同衾して | どうきんして | dōkin shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 同衾すれば | どうきんすれば | dōkin sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
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- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 同
- Chinese terms spelled with 衾
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 同 read as どう
- Japanese terms spelled with 衾 read as きん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs