十二月
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]twelve; 12 | moon; month | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (十二月) |
十二 | 月 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si2 er4 yue2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыэрйүә (šɨeryüə, I-III-I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sap6 ji6 jyut6
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): sí-nī-ngṳè
- Eastern Min (BUC): sĕk-nê-nguŏk
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p-lī-ge̍rh / cha̍p-lī-ge̍h / cha̍p-jī-goe̍h / cha̍p-jī-ge̍h / cha̍p-gī-goe̍h / cha̍p-jī-gēr / cha̍p-jī-gōe
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zab8 ri6 ghuêh8
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8zeq-gni-yuq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shíh-èryuè
- Wade–Giles: shih2-êrh4-yüeh4
- Yale: shŕ-èr-ywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrellyueh
- Palladius: шиэрюэ (šierjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: si2 er4 yue2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: srye
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩²¹ ɚ²¹³ ye²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыэрйүә (šɨeryüə, I-III-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ ɛɻ⁴⁴ yə²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sap6 ji6 jyut6
- Yale: sahp yih yuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: sap9 ji6 jyt9
- Guangdong Romanization: seb6 yi6 yud6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐp̚² jiː²² jyːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-ngi-ngie̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: siib ngi ngied
- Hagfa Pinyim: sib6 ngi4 ngiad6
- Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ ŋi⁵⁵ ŋi̯et̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-ngi-ngia̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: siib ngi ngiad
- Hagfa Pinyim: sib6 ngi4 ngiad6
- Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ ŋi⁵⁵ ŋi̯at̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí-nī-ngṳè
- Sinological IPA (key): /si⁵⁴ ni⁵⁵ ŋyɛ⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-nê-nguŏk
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ nˡi²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ŋuoʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-lī-ge̍rh
- Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-lī-ge̍rh
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² li⁴¹⁻²² ɡəʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Lukang): /t͡sap̚³⁵⁻² li³¹⁻²² ɡəʔ³⁵/
- IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sap̚⁵⁴⁻³² li²²⁻¹² ɡəʔ⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu, Philippines, Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-lī-ge̍h
- Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-lī-ge̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: zablixgeh
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² li²²⁻²¹ ɡeʔ⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² li³³⁻¹¹ ɡeʔ⁴/
- IPA (Philippines, Jinjiang): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² li⁴¹⁻²² ɡeʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-jī-goe̍h
- Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-jī-gue̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: zabjixgoeh
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² zi³³⁻²¹ ɡueʔ⁴/
- IPA (Penang): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³ d͡zi²¹ ɡueʔ⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡zi²²⁻²¹ ɡueʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Tainan): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻¹ d͡zi³³⁻¹¹ ɡueʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-jī-ge̍h
- Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-jī-ge̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: zabjixgeh
- (Hokkien: Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-gī-goe̍h
- Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-gī-gue̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: zabgixgoeh
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-jī-gēr
- Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-jī-gēr
- (Hokkien: Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-jī-gōe
- Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-jī-guē
- Phofsit Daibuun: zabjixgoe
- IPA (Yilan): /t͡sap̚⁵⁻² d͡zi³³⁻²¹ ɡue³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zab8 ri6 ghuêh8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p jĭ gue̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² d͡zi³⁵⁻¹¹ ɡueʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- Wu
Noun
[edit]十二月
- December
- twelfth month of the Chinese calendar
Synonyms
[edit]- (lunar month):
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
十 | 二 | 月 |
じゅう Grade: 1 |
に Grade: 1 |
がつ Grade: 1 |
goon | kan'yōon |
Alternative spelling |
---|
12月 |
From 十二 (jūni, “twelve”) + 月 (-gatsu, counter for the month of the year).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) じゅうにがつ [jùúnígátsúꜜ] (Odaka – [5])[1][2][3] noun
- (Tokyo) じゅうにがつ [jùúnígátsú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3] adverb
- IPA(key): [d͡ʑɨːɲ̟iɡa̠t͡sɨ]
Noun
[edit]十二月 • (jūnigatsu) ←じふにぐわつ (zifunigwatu)?
Derived terms
[edit]- 十二月党 (Jūnigatsu-tō)
See also
[edit]- (Gregorian calendar months) 一月 (ichigatsu), 二月 (nigatsu), 三月 (sangatsu), 四月 (shigatsu), 五月 (gogatsu), 六月 (rokugatsu), 七月 (shichigatsu), 八月 (hachigatsu), 九月 (kugatsu), 十月 (jūgatsu), 十一月 (jūichigatsu), 十二月 (jūnigatsu) (Category: ja:Gregorian calendar months)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
十 | 二 | 月 |
しわす | ||
Grade: 1 | Grade: 1 | Grade: 1 |
jukujikun |
From Old Japanese of unknown derivation.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]十二月 • (shiwasu) ←しはす (sifasu)?
- Alternative spelling of 師走 (shiwasu): the twelfth month of the lunar calendar; the month of preparation for the new year
- , text here
- 十二月尓者沫雪零跡不知可毛梅花開含不有而 [Man'yōgana]
- 十二月には淡雪降ると知らねかも梅の花咲くふふめらずして [Modern spelling]
- shiwasu ni wa awayuki furu to shirane ka mo ume no hana saku fufumerazu shite
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- , text here
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
十 | 二 | 月 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 十
- Chinese terms spelled with 二
- Chinese terms spelled with 月
- zh:Months
- Japanese terms spelled with 十 read as じゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 二 read as に
- Japanese terms spelled with 月 read as がつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms suffixed with 月
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- ja:Gregorian calendar months
- Japanese terms spelled with 十
- Japanese terms spelled with 二
- Japanese terms spelled with 月
- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with unknown etymologies
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms