判別
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Chinese
[edit]to judge; to sentence; to discriminate to judge; to sentence; to discriminate; to discern |
other; distinguish; contrary other; distinguish; contrary; difficult; awkward; leave; depart; separate; classify; another; do not; must not; to pin | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (判別) | 判 | 別 | |
simp. (判别) | 判 | 别 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pun3 bit6
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): phoàn-pia̍t / phòaⁿ-pia̍t
- (Teochew, Peng'im): puang3 biag8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pànbié
- Wade–Giles: pʻan4-pieh2
- Yale: pàn-byé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pannbye
- Palladius: паньбе (panʹbe)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰän⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pun3 bit6
- Yale: pun biht
- Cantonese Pinyin: pun3 bit9
- Guangdong Romanization: pun3 bid6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuːn³³ piːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoàn-pia̍t
- Tâi-lô: phuàn-pia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoarnpiat
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɛt̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰuan²¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰuan²¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòaⁿ-pia̍t
- Tâi-lô: phuànn-pia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: phvoarpiat
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ piɛt̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: puang3 biag8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phuàng pia̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ piak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
[edit]判別
- (transitive) to differentiate; to distinguish
Synonyms
[edit]- 分 (literary, or in compounds)
- 分別/分别 (fēnbié)
- 分化 (fēnhuà)
- 分揀/分拣 (fēnjiǎn) (literary)
- 分辨 (fēnbiàn)
- 別白/别白 (biébái) (literary)
- 劃分/划分 (huàfēn)
- 區/区 (literary, or in compounds)
- 區分/区分 (qūfēn)
- 區別/区别 (qūbié)
- 區劃/区划 (qūhuà) (literary)
- 甄別/甄别 (zhēnbié)
- 科別/科别 (kēbié) (literary)
- 認/认 (rèn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 識別/识别 (shíbié)
- 辨別/辨别 (biànbié)
- 辨明 (biànmíng)
- 辨析 (biànxī) (to differentiate and analyze)
- 辨白 (biànbái) (literary)
- 辨認/辨认 (biànrèn)
- 辨識/辨识 (biànshí)
- 鑒別/鉴别 (jiànbié)
- 鑒識/鉴识 (jiànshí)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
判 | 別 |
はん Grade: 5 |
べつ Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]判別する • (hanbetsu suru) suru (stem 判別し (hanbetsu shi), past 判別した (hanbetsu shita))
- to differentiate; to distinguish
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "判別する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 判別し | はんべつし | hanbetsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 判別し | はんべつし | hanbetsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 判別する | はんべつする | hanbetsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 判別する | はんべつする | hanbetsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 判別すれ | はんべつすれ | hanbetsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 判別せよ¹ 判別しろ² |
はんべつせよ¹ はんべつしろ² |
hanbetsu seyo¹ hanbetsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 判別される | はんべつされる | hanbetsu sareru | |
Causative | 判別させる 判別さす |
はんべつさせる はんべつさす |
hanbetsu saseru hanbetsu sasu | |
Potential | 判別できる | はんべつできる | hanbetsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 判別しよう | はんべつしよう | hanbetsu shiyō | |
Negative | 判別しない | はんべつしない | hanbetsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 判別せず | はんべつせず | hanbetsu sezu | |
Formal | 判別します | はんべつします | hanbetsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 判別した | はんべつした | hanbetsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 判別して | はんべつして | hanbetsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 判別すれば | はんべつすれば | hanbetsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 判
- Chinese terms spelled with 別
- Chinese transitive verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 判 read as はん
- Japanese terms spelled with 別 read as べつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs