凷

See also: 塊

凷 U+51F7, 凷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51F7 ← 凶 [U+51F6] CJK Unified Ideographs 凸 → [U+51F8]

Translingual

Han character

凷 (Kangxi radical 17, 凵+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 山土 (UG), composition ⿶凵土)

Derived characters

• 屆, 𠫻, 𧆣, 𧇏, 𠚛

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 135, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1807
• Dae Jaweon: page 301, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 307, character 5
• Unihan data for U+51F7

Chinese

simp. and trad.		凷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (凷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
凷	*kʰuːds
屆	*krɯːds

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 土 (“earth”) + 凵 (“pit”) – a clod of dirt.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kuài (kuai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): faai³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kuài
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kuài
    • Wade–Giles: kʻuai⁴
    • Yale: kwài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuay
    • Palladius: куай (kuaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: faai³
    • Yale: faai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: faai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: fai³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːi̯³³/

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• Middle Chinese: khwojH

Rime
Character	凷
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦對切
Baxter	khwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuoiH/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwəjH/
Li Rong	/kʰuᴀiH/
Wang Li	/kʰuɒiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰuɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fui3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰuːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	凷
Reading #	1/1
No.	7506
Phonetic component	凷
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	塊
Old Chinese	/*kʰuːds/
Notes	說文塊正體

Definitions

凷

1. Alternative form of 塊 / 块 (clod; lump; piece)

Japanese

Kanji

凷

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): かい (kai)、け (ke)
• Kun: かたまり (katamari, 凷まり)、つちくれ (tsuchikure)

Korean

Hanja

凷 • (goe) (hangeul 괴, revised goe, McCune–Reischauer koe, Yale koy)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.