凜凜

See also: 凛凛

Chinese

		shiver with cold or fear	shiver with cold or fear
trad. (凜凜)		凜	凜
simp. (凛凛)		凛	凛

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lǐnlǐn

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˇ ㄌㄧㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lam⁵ lam⁵
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lín-lín
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lím-lím

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lǐnlǐn [Phonetic: línlǐn]
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˇ ㄌㄧㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lǐnlǐn
    • Wade–Giles: lin³-lin³
    • Yale: lǐn-lǐn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liinliin
    • Palladius: линьлинь (linʹlinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: lam⁵ lam⁵
    • Yale: láhm láhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lam⁵ lam⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: lem⁵ lem⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐm¹³ lɐm¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lín-lín
    • Hakka Romanization System: lin^ˋ lin^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: lin³ lin³
    • Sinological IPA: /lin³¹ lin³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lím-lím
    • Tâi-lô: lím-lím
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lymliem
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lim⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lim⁴¹/

Adjective

凜凜

1. (literary) cold; freezing
2. (literary) stern; awe-inspiring

Synonyms

• (cold):

edit

• 嚴寒 / 严寒 (yánhán)
• 寒冷 (hánlěng)
• 死寒 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 淒寒 / 凄寒 (qīhán)

 

• (stern): (literary) 凜然／凛然 (lǐnrán)

Derived terms

• 凜凜冽冽 / 凛凛冽冽
• 威風凜凜 / 威风凛凛 (wēifēnglǐnlǐn)