嚴寒

See also: 严寒 and 厳寒

Chinese

		(air or water) tight; stern; serious (air or water) tight; stern; serious; strict; severe	cold; poor; to tremble
trad. (嚴寒)		嚴	寒
simp. (严寒)		严	寒

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yánhán

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jim⁴ hon⁴

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): giâm-hân

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yánhán
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yánhán
    • Wade–Giles: yen²-han²
    • Yale: yán-hán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanharn
    • Palladius: яньхань (janʹxanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵ xän³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jim⁴ hon⁴
    • Yale: yìhm hòhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jim⁴ hon⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yim⁴ hon⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm²¹ hɔːn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giâm-hân
    • Tâi-lô: giâm-hân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: giamhaan
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiam²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiam²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiam¹³⁻²² han¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ han²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiam²³⁻³³ han²³/

Adjective

嚴寒

1. extremely cold; bitterly cold

Synonyms

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• 凜凜 / 凛凛 (lǐnlǐn) (literary)
• 寒冷 (hánlěng)
• 死寒 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 淒寒 / 凄寒 (qīhán)

Antonyms

• 酷暑 (kùshǔ)
• 炎熱／炎热 (yánrè)