凜然

Chinese

		shiver with cold or fear	so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right
trad. (凜然)		凜	然
simp. (凛然)		凛	然

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lǐnrán

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˇ ㄖㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lam⁵ jin⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lím-liân / lím-jiân

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lǐnrán
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˇ ㄖㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lǐnrán
    • Wade–Giles: lin³-jan²
    • Yale: lǐn-rán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liinran
    • Palladius: линьжань (linʹžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: lam⁵ jin⁴
    • Yale: láhm yìhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lam⁵ jin⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: lem⁵ yin⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐm¹³ jiːn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lím-liân
    • Tâi-lô: lím-liân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lymlieen
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɛn²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lím-jiân
    • Tâi-lô: lím-jiân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lymjieen
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziɛn¹³/

Adjective

凜然

1. (literary) stern; awe-inspiring

Synonyms

• (literary) 凜凜／凛凛 (lǐnlǐn)

Derived terms

• 凜然難犯 / 凛然难犯
• 大義凜然 / 大义凛然 (dàyìlǐnrán)
• 道貌凜然 / 道貌凛然