冷落

Chinese

		cold	to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind
trad. (冷落)		冷	落
simp. #(冷落)		冷	落

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lěngluò

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): laang⁵ lok⁶

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lâng-lo̍k
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): léng-lo̍k / léng-lo̍h
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶lan-loq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lěngluò
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lěngluò
    • Wade–Giles: lêng³-lo⁴
    • Yale: lěng-lwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leengluoh
    • Palladius: лэнло (lɛnlo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: laang⁵ lok⁶
    • Yale: láahng lohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: laang⁵ lok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: lang⁵ log⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːŋ¹³ lɔːk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lâng-lo̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: lang^ˊ log
    • Hagfa Pinyim: lang¹ log⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lok̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: léng-lo̍k
    • Tâi-lô: líng-lo̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lefnglok
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: léng-lo̍h
    • Tâi-lô: líng-lo̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lefngloih
    • IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ loʔ⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶lan-loq
    • MiniDict: lan^去 loh
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³lan-loq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lã²² loʔ⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: laengX|lengX lak

Rime
Character	冷	冷	落
Reading #	2/3	3/3	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)	青 (125)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	IV	I
Fanqie	魯打切	力鼎切	盧各切
Baxter	laengX	lengX	lak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lˠæŋX/	/leŋX/	/lɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lᵚaŋX/	/leŋX/	/lɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/laŋX/	/lɛŋX/	/lɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/laɨjŋX/	/lɛjŋX/	/lak̚/
Li Rong	/lɐŋX/	/leŋX/	/lɑk̚/
Wang Li	/lɐŋX/	/lieŋX/	/lɑk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lɐŋX/	/lieŋX/	/lɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lěng	lǐng	luò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lang5	ling5	lok6

Adjective

冷落

1. desolate; deserted; cold; unfrequented

Synonyms

edit

• 冷僻 (lěngpì)
• 冷清 (lěngqīng)
• 冷淡 (lěngdàn)
• 清冷 (qīnglěng)
• 淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
• 荒涼／荒凉 (huāngliáng)
• 落寞 (luòmò)
• 蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
• 蕭條／萧条 (xiāotiáo)
• 青凊 (Min Nan)

 

Derived terms

• 冷冷落落

 

Verb

冷落

1. to treat coldly; to give the cold shoulder

Synonyms

edit

• 冷淡 (lěngdàn)
• 怠慢 (dàimàn)
• 慢待 (màndài)
• 晾 (liàng)
• 簡／简 (jiǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
• 簡慢／简慢 (jiǎnmàn)

 

Derived terms

• 受冷落