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The “corn” sense comes from the fact that it is a grain outside of the five grains (五穀／五谷) (Iwata, 2009).
六穀
- the six grains: rice (稌 or 稻), broomcorn millet (黍), foxtail millet (稷), fine millet (粱), wheat (麥／麦), and wild rice (苽) or beans (菽)
- (dialectal) corn; maize
Dialectal synonyms of
玉米 (“corn; maize”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
玉米, 玉蜀黍
|
| Taxonomic name
|
玉米, 玉蜀黍
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
玉米, 老玉米, 棒子, 老棒子, 老玉麥
|
| Taiwan
|
玉米
|
| Chengde
|
玉米, 棒子
|
| Ulanhot
|
包米
|
| Tongliao
|
包米
|
| Chifeng
|
玉米, 包米, 棒子
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
包米
|
| Heihe
|
玉米, 包米
|
| Qiqihar
|
玉米, 包米
|
| Harbin
|
玉米, 包米
|
| Jiamusi
|
玉米, 包米
|
| Baicheng
|
包米
|
| Changchun
|
包米
|
| Tonghua
|
包米
|
| Shenyang
|
玉米, 包米
|
| Jinzhou
|
玉米, 包米
|
| Malaysia
|
玉米
|
| Singapore
|
玉米
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
玉米, 棒子
|
| Tangshan
|
玉米, 玉黍
|
| Cangzhou
|
棒子
|
| Baoding
|
棒子
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
棒子
|
| Lijin
|
棒子
|
| Jinan
|
玉米, 棒子
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
包米兒
|
| Dandong
|
玉米, 包米
|
| Yantai
|
包米
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
棒棒兒, 包兒米, 玉米
|
| Qingdao
|
玉米, 包米兒, 包米
|
| Zhucheng
|
玉米, 玉豆
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
棒子, 包穀, 玉蜀黍, 蜀黍, 玉蜀黍兒, 老玉米, 玉米
|
| Lingbao
|
玉穀
|
| Jining
|
棒子
|
| Wanrong
|
玉䵚秫, 玉米
|
| Linfen
|
玉茭, 棒子
|
| Shangqiu
|
玉米, 棒子, 玉蜀黍
|
| Yuanyang
|
玉高粱, 玉蜀黍
|
| Zhengzhou
|
玉蜀黍
|
| Xinyang
|
包穀
|
| Baihe
|
玉米, 包穀
|
| Xi'an
|
玉米, 包穀, 玉麥
|
| Baoji
|
玉米, 包穀, 番麥
|
| Yanchi
|
玉米
|
| Guyuan
|
玉麥
|
| Longde
|
玉麥
|
| Jingyuan
|
玉麥
|
| Tianshui
|
包穀, 仙麥
|
| Xining
|
包穀, 包穀棒子
|
| Xuzhou
|
棒子, 玉米棒子, 玉蜀黍, 大蜀黍
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
玉米
|
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)
|
包米
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
玉米
|
| Wuzhong
|
包秫秫
|
| Zhongwei
|
西番麥
|
| Bayanhot
|
玉米
|
| Lanzhou
|
包穀
|
| Dunhuang
|
包米, 包穀
|
| Hami
|
包米, 包穀
|
| Ürümqi
|
包米, 包穀
|
| Jimsar
|
包穀
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
玉麥, 玉米, 包穀
|
| Nanchong
|
玉米, 包穀
|
| Dazhou
|
包穀
|
| Hanyuan
|
玉麥
|
| Xichang
|
包穀
|
| Zigong
|
包穀
|
| Chongqing
|
包穀
|
| Wuhan
|
玉米, 包穀
|
| Yichang
|
玉米, 包穀
|
| Xiangyang
|
玉米, 包穀
|
| Tianmen
|
玉包
|
| Guiyang
|
包穀
|
| Zunyi
|
包穀
|
| Bijie
|
包穀
|
| Liping
|
包穀
|
| Zhaotong
|
包穀, 玉麥
|
| Dali
|
包穀, 玉麥
|
| Kunming
|
包穀, 玉麥
|
| Mengzi
|
包穀, 玉麥
|
| Guilin
|
包穀, 玉米
|
| Liuzhou
|
玉米, 包穀
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
玉米
|
| Jishou
|
包穀
|
| Changde
|
包穀
|
| Hanzhong
|
玉米, 包穀
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
包蘆, 包穀, 玉蜀黍, 玉米
|
| Yangzhou
|
玉米, 玉蘆書, 棒頭
|
| Lianyungang
|
玉米, 棒子
|
| Lianshui
|
玉米, 棒頭
|
| Nantong
|
玉米
|
| Anqing
|
六穀子
|
| Hefei
|
玉米, 六穀
|
| Huanggang
|
玉榴
|
| Hong'an
|
玉榴, 包穀
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
粟米, 包粟
|
| Hong Kong
|
粟米, 包粟 dated
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
包粟
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
粟米
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
包粟
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
包粟
|
| Macau
|
粟米
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
粟米
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
粟米
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
粟米
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
包粟
|
| Foshan
|
粟米
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
粟米
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
粟米
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
粟米
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
粟米
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
粟米
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
粟米
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
粟米
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
粟米
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
粟米
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
粟米
|
| Taishan
|
粟米
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
粟米
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
包粟
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
粟米
|
| Dongguan
|
包粟, 粟米
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
包粟
|
| Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
包粟
|
| Qingyuan
|
包粟麥
|
| Fogang
|
粟米
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
包麥
|
| Yangshan
|
包麥
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
粟米
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
包麥
|
| Shaoguan
|
包粟
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
包粟
|
| Renhua
|
包粟
|
| Lechang
|
包粟
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
粟米
|
| Sihui
|
粟米
|
| Guangning
|
包粟
|
| Deqing
|
包粟
|
| Huaiji
|
包粟
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
粟米
|
| Yunfu
|
包粟
|
| Xinxing
|
包粟, 黃粟
|
| Luoding
|
包粟
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
包粟
|
| Yangjiang
|
珍珠粟
|
| Xinyi
|
包粟, 飯包粟
|
| Lianjiang
|
粟米, 包粟
|
| Nanning
|
玉米, 包粟
|
| Wuzhou
|
玉米, 包粟
|
| Yulin
|
包粟
|
| Rongxian
|
粟
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
包粟
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
包粟, 粟包, 粟米
|
| Guiping
|
包粟
|
| Guiping (Mule)
|
包粟
|
| Pingnan
|
包粟
|
| Guigang (Gangcheng)
|
包粟
|
| Guigang (Pingdong)
|
包粟
|
| Baise
|
粟米, 包粟
|
| Beihai
|
包粟
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
包粟
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
包粟
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
粟包
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
粟包
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
粟包
|
| Danzhou
|
包麥
|
| Sanya (Yanglan Maihua)
|
番麥
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
包粟, 楂弓
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
粟米, 𥟼
|
| Móng Cái
|
粟包, 梧
|
| Bangkok (Guangfu)
|
粟米
|
| Betong (Rongxian)
|
包粟
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
玉米
|
| Lichuan
|
包粟, 金豆
|
| Pingxiang
|
包粟
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
包粟
|
| Xingning
|
包粟
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
包粟, 包粟米
|
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
|
包粟
|
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
|
包粟
|
| Huiyang
|
包粟
|
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)
|
包粟
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
包粟
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
包粟
|
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)
|
包粟
|
| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)
|
包粟
|
| Boluo (Bendihua)
|
包粟
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
包粟
|
| Zengcheng (Zhengguo)
|
包粟
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
包粟
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
包粟
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
包粟
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
包粟
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
包粟
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
包粟
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
包粟
|
| Zijin
|
包粟
|
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)
|
包粟
|
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
|
包粟
|
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)
|
包粟
|
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)
|
包粟
|
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)
|
粟米, 包粟
|
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)
|
包粟
|
| Nanxiong (Zhuji)
|
包粟
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
包粟
|
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)
|
包粟
|
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)
|
包粟
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
包麥
|
| Liannan
|
包麥
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
包粟
|
| Jiexi
|
包粟
|
| Changting
|
包粟
|
| Wuping
|
包粟
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
包粟
|
| Ninghua
|
包鬚
|
| Yudu
|
包粟
|
| Ruijin
|
包粟
|
| Shicheng
|
包粟
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
包粟
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
包粟
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
包粟
|
| Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)
|
包粟
|
| Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)
|
包粟
|
| Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)
|
包粟
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
包粟
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
包粟
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
包粟
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
番麥
|
| Hong Kong
|
包粟
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
飯包粟
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
包粟
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
包粟
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
麥包
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
包粟
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
飯包粟
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
包子粟
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
包粟
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
包粟
|
| Luchuan
|
包粟
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
包粟
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
包粟
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
包粟
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
包粟
|
| Singkawang
|
包粟
|
| Bangkok (Jiexi)
|
包粟, ข้าวโพด
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
包蘿
|
| Shexian
|
包蘆
|
| Huangshan (Tunxi)
|
包蘿, 包蘿兒
|
| Xiuning
|
包蘆
|
| Yixian
|
包蘆, 金蘆
|
| Qimen
|
包蘆
|
| Wuyuan
|
包蘿
|
| Fuliang
|
玉米
|
| Dexing
|
包粟
|
| Jingde
|
包蘆
|
| Shitai (Xianyu)
|
包蘆
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
玉茭子
|
| Pingyao
|
玉䵚黍, 玉茭子, 玉茭
|
| Yangyuan
|
玉米, 玉蜀秫
|
| Datong
|
玉茭兒
|
| Xinzhou
|
玉茭子
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
玉米, 玉稻黍
|
| Changzhi
|
玉茭子, 玉茭
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
棒子
|
| Linhe
|
玉米, 玉茭子
|
| Jining
|
玉米, 玉茭茭
|
| Hohhot
|
玉茭子, 玉米
|
| Baotou
|
玉茭茭
|
| Dongsheng
|
玉茭子
|
| Haibowan
|
玉茭子
|
| Erenhot
|
玉米
|
| Pingshan
|
玉蜀黍
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
玉米, 棒子
|
| Handan
|
玉米, 包米
|
| Linzhou
|
玉米, 玉黍
|
| Suide
|
金䄻黍
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
包蘿, 觀音豆, 觀豆
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
包蘿
|
| Songxi
|
包蘿
|
| Zhenghe
|
包蘿
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
包蘿
|
| Jianyang
|
番米
|
| Wuyishan
|
包黍
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
包蘿
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
油甜苞
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
油甜苞
|
| Fuqing
|
番黍, 玉秫黍, 油甜苞
|
| Yongtai
|
油甜苞
|
| Gutian
|
金豆
|
| Fu'an
|
番豆
|
| Ningde
|
番豆
|
| Shouning
|
包蘿
|
| Zhouning
|
包蘿
|
| Fuding
|
番豆
|
| Matsu
|
包果
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
麥穗, 番麥 dated, 蘆黍 dated
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
番仔蘆黍
|
| Quanzhou
|
玉穗, 番大麥, 玉蜀黍, 蘆黍 dated
|
| Jinjiang
|
番大麥
|
| Nan'an
|
番大麥
|
| Anxi
|
番珠
|
| Yongchun
|
玉穗
|
| Dehua
|
玉穗
|
| Zhangzhou
|
麥穗, 番黍, 番麥 dated, 蘆黍 dated
|
| Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
番麥穗
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
番麥
|
| Pinghe
|
番麥
|
| Zhangpu
|
麥穗
|
| Yunxiao
|
番仔麥穗
|
| Zhao'an
|
番麥
|
| Zhao'an (Sidu)
|
番麥
|
| Zhao'an (Tingyang, Baiyang)
|
番麥
|
| Zhao'an (Wenshan, Taiping)
|
里仁
|
| Dongshan
|
番麥, 玉米
|
| Taipei
|
番麥
|
| Taipei (Wanhua)
|
番麥
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
番麥
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
番麥
|
| New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
番麥
|
| Kaohsiung
|
番麥
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
番麥
|
| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
|
番麥
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
番麥仔
|
| Kaohsiung (Tianliao)
|
番麥仔
|
| Yilan
|
番麥
|
| Yilan (Luodong)
|
番麥
|
| Yilan (Toucheng)
|
番麥
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
番麥
|
| Changhua (Yongjing)
|
番麥
|
| Taichung
|
番麥
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
番麥
|
| Tainan
|
番麥
|
| Tainan (Anping)
|
番麥
|
| Taitung
|
番麥
|
| Taitung (Green Island)
|
番麥
|
| Hsinchu
|
番麥
|
| Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng)
|
番麥
|
| Pingtung (Liuqiu)
|
番麥
|
| Kinmen
|
包果, 番麥
|
| Kinmen (Jinsha)
|
玉米, 番麥
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
番仔蘆黍, 番麥
|
| Penghu (Pengnan)
|
番蘆黍
|
| Penghu (Xiyu)
|
番蘆黍
|
| Penghu (Huxi)
|
番蘆黍
|
| Penghu (Wangan)
|
番麥
|
| Penghu (Cimei)
|
番蘆黍
|
| Penghu (Huayu)
|
番蘆黍
|
| Penghu (Zhongtun)
|
番蘆黍
|
| Penghu (Houliao)
|
番蘆黍
|
| Penghu (Tongliang)
|
番麥
|
| Penghu (Jibei)
|
番蘆黍
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
遮戇
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
遮戇, 番麥, 番蘆黍
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
玉米, 番大麥, manis
|
| Zhangping
|
番黍
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
番黍
|
| Datian
|
番黍
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
包粟
|
| Pingnan (Sijie)
|
包粟
|
| Pingle (Zhoutang)
|
包穀
|
| Lechang (Tatou)
|
包豆
|
| Yingde (Yuzui)
|
包粟
|
| Yunan (Liantan)
|
包豆
|
| Chaozhou
|
薏米仁, 幼美仁
|
| Raoping
|
幼米仁
|
| Shantou
|
金黍米, 幼米仁, 薏米仁, 田螺米, 包穀
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
金黍米, 幼米仁, 田螺米
|
| Nan'ao (Houzhai)
|
金黍米, 幼米仁, 田螺米
|
| Nan'ao (Yun'ao)
|
幼米仁
|
| Jieyang
|
薏米仁
|
| Puning
|
薏米仁
|
| Haifeng
|
薏仁
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
幼美仁, ข้าวโพด
|
| Chiang Mai (Teochew)
|
幼美仁, ข้าวโพด
|
| Hat Yai (Teochew)
|
幼米
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
遮戇
|
| Batam (Teochew)
|
遮戇
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
遮戇
|
| Leizhou
|
黍
|
| Wenchang
|
包麥, 麥
|
| Haikou
|
珍珠米
|
| Qionghai
|
珍珠麥, 包麥
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
番黍, 黍秫
|
| Xianyou
|
番黍
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
包黍
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
粟米
|
| Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
粟米
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
玉米
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
玉米
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
珍珠米, 玉米
|
| Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang)
|
八珠米
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
雞頭粟, 珍珠米
|
| Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong)
|
珠珠米
|
| Shanghai (Nanhui, Pudong)
|
珠珠米
|
| Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong)
|
珍珠米
|
| Shanghai (Fengxian)
|
珠米
|
| Shanghai (Qingpu)
|
番麥
|
| Shanghai (Jiading)
|
番麥, 珍珠米
|
| Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan)
|
番麥
|
| Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan)
|
番麥子, 珍珠米
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
大米
|
| Suzhou
|
御麥, 珍珠米
|
| Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang)
|
蘆粟, 蘆粟米
|
| Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)
|
蘆粟, 蘆粟子
|
| Wuxi
|
珍珠米
|
| Changshu
|
玉麥, 玉麥子
|
| Kunshan
|
番麥
|
| Jiaxing
|
蘆粟
|
| Changzhou
|
玉米
|
| Liyang
|
玉米
|
| Changzhou (Jintan)
|
棒頭, 棒棒頭
|
| Yixing
|
玉米
|
| Danyang
|
玉米, 玉米粟, 珍珠粟
|
| Danyang (Tongjiaqiao)
|
米米
|
| Jingjiang
|
玉米
|
| Jiangyin
|
余米, 樹米, 玉米
|
| Huzhou (Shuanglin)
|
觀音蘇
|
| Hangzhou
|
六穀, 玉粟, 玉米
|
| Shaoxing
|
玉粟
|
| Zhuji (Wangjiajing)
|
六穀
|
| Shengzhou (Chongren)
|
六穀
|
| Shengzhou (Taiping)
|
六穀
|
| Ningbo
|
六穀
|
| Yuyao
|
六穀
|
| Taizhou (Huangyan)
|
玉米, 珍珠米
|
| Wenzhou
|
包蘿粟, 糯米粟, 粟麥, 飯糰粟, 珍珠粟
|
| Quzhou
|
番米
|
| Jinhua
|
包蘿
|
| Yongkang
|
專專
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
玉米, 包穀
|
| Loudi
|
玉米子
|
| Shuangfeng
|
包穀, 玉米子
|
| Quanzhou
|
包穀
|
