公私合營

Chinese

		public and private; official and private; to share public and private; official and private; to share; to use or enjoy together	jointly owned; jointly operated; joint venture
trad. (公私合營)		公私	合營
simp. (公私合营)		公私	合营

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gōngsī héyíng

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙ ㄏㄜˊ ㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ si¹ hap⁶ jing⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gōngsī héyíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙ ㄏㄜˊ ㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gongsih héyíng
    • Wade–Giles: kung¹-ssŭ¹ ho²-ying²
    • Yale: gūng-sz̄ hé-yíng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongsy heryng
    • Palladius: гунсы хэин (gunsy xɛin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ iŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gung¹ si¹ hap⁶ jing⁴
    • Yale: gūng sī hahp yìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ si¹ hap⁹ jing⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ xi¹ heb⁶ ying⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ hɐp̚² jɪŋ²¹/

Noun

公私合營

1. (historical) joint state-private ownership

   • 在工商業的公私合營企業中，資本家還拿取定息，也就是還有剝削；就所有制這點上說，這類企業還不是完全的社會主義性質的。 [MSC, trad.]
     在工商业的公私合营企业中，资本家还拿取定息，也就是还有剥削；就所有制这点上说，这类企业还不是完全的社会主义性质的。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Zài gōngshāngyè de gōngsī héyíng qǐyè zhōng, zīběnjiā hái náqǔ dìngxī, yě jiùshì hái yǒu bōxuē; jiù suǒyǒuzhì zhè diǎn shàng shuō, zhè lèi qǐyè hái bù shì wánquán de shèhuì zhǔyì xìngzhì de. [Pinyin]

     In joint state-private industrial and commercial enterprises, capitalists still get a fixed rate of interest on their capital, that is to say, exploitation still exists. So far as ownership is concerned, these enterprises are not yet completely socialist in nature.