充電
Appearance
See also: 充电
Chinese
[edit]fill; satisfy; fulfil fill; satisfy; fulfil; to act in place of; substitute; sufficient; full |
electric; electricity; electrical | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (充電) | 充 | 電 | |
simp. (充电) | 充 | 电 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): cung1 din6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): cuung1 en5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûng-thien
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhiong-tiān
- (Teochew, Peng'im): cong1 diêng6 / cong1 diang6
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tshon 6di
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chongdiàn
- Wade–Giles: chʻung1-tien4
- Yale: chūng-dyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chongdiann
- Palladius: чундянь (čundjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cung1 din6
- Yale: chūng dihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung1 din6
- Guangdong Romanization: cung1 din6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tiːn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: cuung1 en5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵŋ³³ en³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûng-thien
- Hakka Romanization System: cungˊ tien
- Hagfa Pinyim: cung1 tian4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong-tiān
- Tâi-lô: tshiong-tiān
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiongdien
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ tiɛn⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cong1 diêng6 / cong1 diang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshong tiĕng / tshong tiăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ tieŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ tiaŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- cong1 diêng6 - Chaozhou;
- cong1 diang6 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang.
Verb
[edit]充⫽電 (verb-object) (intransitive)
- to charge; to recharge (a battery or electronic device)
- (figuratively) to rest and recuperate; to recharge one's batteries
- 2020, “時光倒流一句話 [Regret]”, 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong] (lyrics), 林家謙 [Terence Lam] (music)[1]performed by 林家謙 [Terence Lam]:
- (figuratively) to study to acquire more knowledge
Synonyms
[edit]- (to charge):
Dialectal synonyms of 充電 (“to charge (a battery or electronic device)”) [map]
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
充 | 電 |
じゅう Grade: S |
でん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]充電する • (jūden suru) suru (stem 充電し (jūden shi), past 充電した (jūden shita))
- to charge or recharge (a battery or an electronic device)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "充電する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 充電し | じゅうでんし | jūden shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 充電し | じゅうでんし | jūden shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 充電する | じゅうでんする | jūden suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 充電する | じゅうでんする | jūden suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 充電すれ | じゅうでんすれ | jūden sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 充電せよ¹ 充電しろ² |
じゅうでんせよ¹ じゅうでんしろ² |
jūden seyo¹ jūden shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 充電される | じゅうでんされる | jūden sareru | |
Causative | 充電させる 充電さす |
じゅうでんさせる じゅうでんさす |
jūden saseru jūden sasu | |
Potential | 充電できる | じゅうでんできる | jūden dekiru | |
Volitional | 充電しよう | じゅうでんしよう | jūden shiyō | |
Negative | 充電しない | じゅうでんしない | jūden shinai | |
Negative continuative | 充電せず | じゅうでんせず | jūden sezu | |
Formal | 充電します | じゅうでんします | jūden shimasu | |
Perfective | 充電した | じゅうでんした | jūden shita | |
Conjunctive | 充電して | じゅうでんして | jūden shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 充電すれば | じゅうでんすれば | jūden sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 充
- Chinese terms spelled with 電
- Chinese intransitive verbs
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Cantonese terms with quotations
- zh:Electronics
- Japanese terms spelled with 充 read as じゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 電 read as でん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs