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傀儡

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

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phonetic
trad. (傀儡) 傀 儡
simp. #(傀儡) 傀 儡
alternative forms
傀壘／傀垒
魁壘／魁垒
窟壘／窟垒
窟礧
魁礧
傀壘／傀垒
魁壘／魁垒
窟壘／窟垒
窟礧
魁礧
魁櫑
窟磊
魁攂
滙磊
傀磊
嘉禮／嘉礼 Min Nan
 
Wikipedia has an article on:

Etymology

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From 塊／块 (kuài, “chunk, lump”) + 壘／垒 (lěi, “to pile up, to accumulate”).

Semantically, “statues made of soil and timber” (Liezi) > “puppet” > “(figurative) puppet” (Qing Dynasty); also “sulks; pent-up sorrow” (Qing Dynasty).

Alternatively, Laufer connects this word with Turkish kukla (“puppet”), Ancient Greek κούκλα (koúkla, “doll, puppet”) in Oriental Theatricals.

Pronunciation 1

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Noun

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傀儡

  1. puppet; marionette
    Synonym: 木偶 (mù'ǒu)
  2. (figurative) puppet; someone who is manipulated by another; pawn; minion
    Synonym: 扯線公仔 / 扯线公仔 (ce2 sin3 gung1 zai2) (Cantonese)
  3. (dialectal Eastern Min) child; kid
  4. (Internet) sock puppet (alternative pseudonymous online account, especially one used for abuse)
    Synonyms: 馬甲 / 马甲 (mǎjiǎ), 小號 / 小号 (xiǎohào)
Synonyms
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  • (child; kid):
Dialectal synonyms of 小孩 (“child; kid”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 子, 孩, 童, 孺子, 幼
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 兒童, 小孩, 孩子, 小孩子, 小朋友, 小童, 孩童, 幼兒, 孩提
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 小孩兒
Taiwan 小孩, 小孩子, 小朋友
Langfang 小孩兒
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 小孩兒
Harbin 小孩兒, 小孩伢子, 小尕兒, 小尕子, 毛孩子, 小孩崽子, 孩崽子, 小屄崽子, 小豆包兒
Malaysia 小孩子
Singapore 小孩子, 小朋友
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 小孩兒, 小巴拉子, 小嘎巴豆子 humorous, 小毛孩子, 小毛孩兒, 小屁孩兒
Tangshan 小孩兒
Cangzhou 小孩子
Baoding 小孩兒
Shijiazhuang 小孩兒
Jinan 小孩兒, 孩子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 小孩兒, 小孩子
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 小孩兒, 孩子
Daming 小孩兒
Wanrong 小娃, 猴娃子
Kaifeng 小孩兒
Xi'an 娃, 碎娃, 碎娃兒, 碎子兒
Xining 娃娃家, 尕扎兒, 尕娃, 尕脬蛋
Xuzhou 小孩兒, 小孩子, 孩子, 孩子蛋, 坷垃頭兒, 坷垃頭子, 小巴狗兒, 巴狗兒
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 娃娃, 娃
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 娃
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 娃娃
Bayanhot 娃娃
Lanzhou 娃娃, 尕的個, 狗娃, 尕, 壞子兒, 子子子
Ürümqi 娃娃, 尕娃娃, 巴郎子, 子子子, 尕子兒, 尕子子子, 泡克子兒, 尕蹦豆兒, 尕㞞, 熱子兒
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 娃兒, 小娃兒, 娃娃, 小娃娃, 娃子, 小人, 崽崽, 崽兒
Wuhan 小伢, 伢, 小把戲, 小蘿蔔坨, 蘿蔔坨
Guiyang 娃娃, 娃兒, 小崽
Kunming 娃娃, 小娃娃, 小鬼, 小鬼娃娃
Guilin 把爺, 小把爺, 把爺崽
Liuzhou 娃崽, 小娃崽
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 娃兒, 娃娃, 小娃兒, 小孩兒, 孩子
Yangzhou 霞子, 小霞子, 小鬼豆子, 小把戲
Nantong 伢兒, 小人兒, 小把戲, 小伢兒, 小兵瘌子, 小八瘌子, 小蘿蔔頭兒, 細伢兒
Hefei 小霞子, 伢子, 小伢子
Huanggang 細伢兒
Mandarin Nanping (Yanping) 阿崽哥
Cantonese Guangzhou 細路, 細路仔, 細佬仔, 細佬哥, 細路哥, 細蚊仔, 豆釘, 塞竇窿
Hong Kong 細路, 細路仔, 細佬哥, 細路哥, 細蚊仔, 豆釘, 塞竇窿, 小朋友
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 細蚊仔
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 細蚊仔, 細佬仔, 細佬哥
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 細佬哥
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 細蚊仔
Macau 細蚊仔
Guangzhou (Panyu) 細蚊仔, 細佬仔
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 細佬哥
Guangzhou (Conghua) 細蚊仔, 細路仔, 人仔
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 細蚊仔
Foshan 細蚊仔, 細路仔
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 嫩蚊仔
Foshan (Shunde) 細路哥
Foshan (Sanshui) 細路哥
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 細蚊仔
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 細佬哥
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 細路仔
Zhuhai (Doumen) 細佬哥
Jiangmen (Baisha) 細佬哥
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 細佬哥
Taishan 細民仔, 細佬哥
Kaiping (Chikan) 細民仔
Enping (Niujiang) 細蚊仔, 細路仔
Heshan (Yayao) 心滿仔
Dongguan 細蚊仔, 細路哥, 細路
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 細蚊仔, 細佬哥
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 細蚊仔
Qingyuan 細佬哥, 細蚊仔
Fogang 細蚊仔
Yingde (Hanguang) 細佬哥, 細蚊仔
Yangshan 細蚊仔, 正蚊仔
Lianshan (Butian) 細子兒
Shaoguan 細佬哥, 細蚊仔
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 細蚊仔, 細路哥
Renhua 細佬哥
Lechang 細蚊仔
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 細蚊仔, 細佬哥
Sihui 細蚊仔, 細佬哥
Guangning 細蚊仔
Deqing 細佬仔
Huaiji 細蚊仔
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 兒仔
Yunfu 細佬哥
Xinxing 細蚊仔
Luoding 細蚊仔
Yunan (Pingtai) 細佬哥
Yangjiang 細蚊仔, 細仔
Xinyi 儂, 細儂
Lianjiang 細蚊仔, 細路仔
Nanning 細鬼, 細蚊仔, 細佬哥
Wuzhou 細路仔, 細佬哥, 蘇蝦仔
Yulin 儂兒, 𱒃儂
Hepu (Shatian) 儂伢
Beihai 細蚊仔
Beihai (Nankang) 細路哥
Beihai (Yingpan) 儂伢兒
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 細蚊仔, 細佬哥
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 細蚊仔, 細佬仔
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 細佬哥
Danzhou 細儂
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 細蚊仔
Penang (Guangfu) 細路, 細路仔
Singapore (Guangfu) 細路, 細路仔, 細佬哥
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 細蚊仔
Móng Cái 細佬哥
Gan Nanchang 細人子, 細伢子, 小朋友, 小把戲, 鬼鬼子, 小鬼, 細鬼, 孩兒
Lichuan 伢崽兒
Pingxiang 伢妹仔
Hakka Meixian 細人仔, 細𧊅仔, 細鬼仔, 細佬哥, 細仔
Xingning 細仔子, 阿僬哩, 阿僬伯
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 細佬哥, 細仔
Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) 細仔
Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) 細仔
Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) 細仔
Huidong (Daling) 阿僬仔
Dongguan (Qingxi) 細佬哥
Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) 阿僬仔
Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) 僬仔
Boluo (Bendihua) 細蚊仔哎
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 老弟仔, 老妹仔
Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) 阿僬仔
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 僬仔
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 僬仔
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 細仔哩, 阿僬哩
Wuhua (Huacheng) 細人哩, 細仔哩, 細哩, 細佬哥
Wuhua (Changbu) 細仔哩, 阿僬哩
Wuhua (Mianyang) 阿僬哩
Heyuan (Bendihua) 細蚊仔, 鬼仔
Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) 阿僬仔, 細佬仔
Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) 細佬哥
Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) 細蚊仔
Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) 細佬哥
Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) 細佬哥
Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) 細佬哥
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 細人子, 細蚊子
Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) 細佬哥
Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) 細仔
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 細佬仔
Liannan 細子
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 細仔
Jiexi 細人
Changting 細人哩
Wuping 細人子
Wuping (Pingyu) 細人子
Liancheng 細人子
Ninghua 大細子, 子女, 子女哩
Yudu 細人子, 小鬼
Ruijin 細人子
Shicheng 大細子
Shangyou (Shexi) 細伢子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 細人仔, 細孲仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 細人仔, 細孲仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 細人仔, 細孲仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 細人, 細孲
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 細人仔, 細子人, 細孲仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 細子, 細子人
Hong Kong 僬仔, 細佬哥
Luchuan 大細兒
Luchuan (Daqiao) 大細兒
Sabah (Longchuan) 細蚊仔, 細佬哥
Senai (Huiyang) 阿僬仔, 細蚊仔
Kuching (Hepo) 細人
Singkawang 細貨, 細人
Huizhou Jixi 細人家, 細鬼, 妹, 細家伙
Shexian 小人家
Huangshan (Tunxi) 囝, 囝仂家, 細兒囝, 細囝
Xiuning 囝仂家
Yixian 囝兒
Qimen 小囝, 囝
Wuyuan 細人家, 細人
Dexing 嫩人家
Jingde 小免伲
Shitai (Xianyu) 點點們兒
Jin Taiyuan 娃娃, 小娃娃, 小鬼
Xinzhou 娃娃
Hohhot 娃娃
Zhangjiakou 小孩兒
Handan 小孩兒
Northern Min Jian'ou 囝仔, 囝仔人
Jian'ou (Dikou) 囝仔
Songxi 囝仔, 囝仔人
Zhenghe 囝仔
Jianyang 囝仔
Wuyishan 囝仔
Pucheng (Shibei) 囝仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 兒囝, 兒囝哥, 孩兒
Fuzhou (Changle) 兒囝
Fuqing 兒囝, 兒囝哥, 兒囝鬼
Yongtai 兒囝
Gutian 傀儡囝
Fu'an 傀儡
Ningde 傀儡
Shouning 傀儡
Zhouning 傀儡, 傀儡囝
Fuding 傀儡, 傀儡囝
Matsu 兒囝, 兒囝哥
Sitiawan (Gutian) 傀儡囝
Southern Min Xiamen 囡仔, 囡仔儂, 細漢囝, 細漢囡仔, 囡仔兄, 囡仔疕, 囡仔栽, 小髫
Xiamen (Tong'an) 囡仔
Quanzhou 囡仔, 囡仔儂, 細漢囝, 細漢囡仔, 囡仔栽, 小髫
Jinjiang 囡仔
Hui'an 囡仔
Yongchun 囡囝
Zhangzhou 囡仔, 囡仔儂, 細漢囝, 細漢囡仔, 細漢的, 囡仔嬰, 囡仔囝, 囡仔疕, 囡仔栽, 囡仔包, 囡仔鬼, 小髫
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 囡仔, 嬰仔
Zhangpu 囡仔
Yunxiao 小囡仔
Zhao'an 囡仔, 細囝仔
Taipei 囡仔
Taipei (Wanhua) 囡仔
New Taipei (Sanxia) 囡仔
Kaohsiung 囡仔, 囡仔儂, 囡仔囝
Yilan 囡仔
Changhua (Lukang) 囡仔
Taichung 囡仔
Taichung (Wuqi) 囡仔
Tainan 囡仔, 囡仔儂, 囡仔囝
Taitung 囡仔
Hsinchu 囡仔
Kinmen 囡仔
Penghu (Magong) 囡仔
Penang (Hokkien) 囡仔, 囡仔儂, 囡仔囝, 囝
Singapore (Hokkien) 囡仔, 囡仔疕, 囡仔嬰, 囡仔儂, 無拉, 細囝, 小髫
Manila (Hokkien) 囡仔
Longyan 嬰仔儂
Zhangping 嬰儂
Zhangping (Yongfu) 嬰仔儂, 嬰仔
Datian 囡仔
Chaozhou 孥囝
Shantou 孥囝, 細囝
Shantou (Chenghai) 孥囝
Shantou (Chaoyang) 孥囝, 細孥囝
Jieyang 孥囝, 孥囝鬼
Haifeng 郎仔, 郎仔儂
Bangkok (Teochew) 孥囝
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 孥囝
Hat Yai (Teochew) 孥囝
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 孥囝
Penang (Teochew) 孥囝
Singapore (Teochew) 孥囝
Batam (Teochew) 孥囝
Leizhou 儂囝
Wenchang 孧囝
Haikou 細囝, 孧囝
Qionghai 孧囝
Singapore (Hainanese) 孧囝
Puxian Min Putian 呆囝, 阿毜, 阿毜師
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 家矮, 家矮儂
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 呆囝, 阿毜師
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 呆囝, 阿毜, 阿毜師
Xianyou 囝矮, 阿咪師
Xianyou (Fengting) 囝矮, 阿咪師
Xianyou (Youyang) 呆囝
Central Min Yong'an 囝仔倽
Sanming (Sanyuan) 囝仔倽, 囝仔
Sanming (Shaxian) 囝仔倽
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 細蚊囝
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 細佬哥
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 細蚊崽, 細鬼崽, 鬼崽
Shehua Fu'an 生仔
Luoyuan 細仔
Sanming 細仔
Shunchang 細仔哥
Hua'an 細仔
Guixi (Zhangping) 細仔
Chaozhou 細仔
Fengshun 細人仔
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 伢子子
Wu Shanghai 小人, 小囡, 囡, 小八臘子, 小把戲, 小赤佬, 小鬼頭, 小鬼, 小棺材, 小鬼三
Shanghai (Songjiang) 小囡, 小把戲
Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong) 小囡
Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) 小囡
Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) 小囡, 小囡兒
Shanghai (Chongming) 小囡, 小囡頭子, 小官, 小官頭子
Suzhou 小人, 小干, 小干兒, 小囡, 小赤佬, 小鬼
Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) 小百戲
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) 小百戲
Wuxi 佬小, 小佬小, 細佬小, 小倌
Changshu 小干, 小鬼, 小活生
Kunshan 小干, 小鬼
Jiaxing 小人, 小鬼頭
Changzhou 小佬
Liyang 細佬家
Yixing 小佬, 細俵則, 細賊
Danyang 小兒, 小把戲, 小鬼頭子
Danyang (Tongjiaqiao) 小鬼
Jingjiang 小想, 小鬼
Jiangyin 小人, 小干, 小伢兒
Huzhou (Shuanglin) 小把戲, 囡囡
Hangzhou 小伢兒, 小鬼頭兒
Hangzhou (Yuhang) 小人
Shaoxing 小人, 小鬼
Zhuji (Wangjiajing) 小人
Shengzhou (Chongren) 小人, 小活猻, 小鬼頭
Shengzhou (Taiping) 小人, 小活猻
Ningbo 小人, 小小人, 小朋友, 小鬼, 小巴癩子, 小巴癩施, 小赤佬, 小癟三
Yuyao 小人, 小囡
Zhoushan 小人
Taizhou (Huangyan) 小猢猻, 小鬼
Wenzhou 細兒, 瑣細兒, 瑣個兒, 小溜溜, 娒娒, 娒, 阿娒, 蟹飯, 小細兒
Quzhou 小鬼, 小伢兒
Jinhua 小個, 小人, 小干, 小個人, 小碗
Jinhua (Tangxi) 小儂兒
Yiwu 小干
Yongkang 小人
Xiang Changsha 細伢子, 細人子, 伢妹子, 伢細子, 雞屎粒子 derogatory
Xiangtan 細人唧
Loudi 細人唧, 細個唧, 細把戲唧
Shuangfeng 細人唧
Derived terms
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Pronunciation 2

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Noun

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傀儡

  1. (obsolete) sulks; pent-up sorrow

Japanese

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
傀 儡
くぐつ
Hyōgai Hyōgai
jukujikun

Perhaps cognate with 裹 (kugutsu, “hand bag”). Wandering artisans would put their puppets in hand bags while traveling. Also compare Korean 꼭두 (kkokdu, “phantom”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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 傀儡子 on Japanese Wikipedia

傀儡(くぐつ) • (kugutsu) 

  1. a puppet
  2. (historical) Clipping of 傀儡回し (kugutsumawashi, “wandering street puppeteer”).
  3. (by extension) a puppeteer
    Synonym: 傀儡子 (kugutsushi)
  4. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) a geisha
    Synonyms: 芸者 (geisha), 芸子 (geiko), 芸妓 (geigi), 傀儡女 (kugutsume)
  5. a prostitute; a female puppeteer who engages in prostitution
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:娼婦
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
傀 儡
かい
Hyōgai 		らい
Hyōgai
kan'on

/kwairai/ > /kairai/.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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傀(かい)儡(らい) • (kairai) ←くわいらい (kwairai)?

  1. a puppet
    Synonym: 操り人形 (ayatsuri ningyō)
  2. (by extension) (figurative) a puppet
    傀(かい)儡(らい)政(せい)権(けん)
    kairai seiken
    a puppet government
  3. Clipping of 傀儡師 (kairaishi, “puppetmaster”).
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term
傀儡

Noun

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傀儡 • (goeroe) (hangeul 괴뢰)

  1. hanja form? of 괴뢰 (“puppet”)
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