保寧

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Chinese

[edit]
to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee
to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard
 
peaceful; rather; Ningxia (abbrev.)
trad. (保寧)
simp. (保宁)
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Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (1) (8)
Final () (89) (125)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I IV
Fanqie
Baxter pawX neng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pɑuX/ /neŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/pɑuX/ /neŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/pɑuX/ /nɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pawX/ /nɛjŋ/
Li
Rong
/pɑuX/ /neŋ/
Wang
Li
/pɑuX/ /nieŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pɑuX/ /nieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bǎo níng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bou2 ning4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bǎo níng
Middle
Chinese
‹ pawX › ‹ neng ›
Old
Chinese
/*pˁuʔ/ /*nˁeŋ/
English protect peace

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 318 9556
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*puːʔ/ /*neːŋ/

Verb

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保寧

  1. to safeguard and pacify
  2. to guard in order to stabilize

Proper noun

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保寧

  1. Boryeong, South Korea
  2. () (historical) Baoning, a former name of Langzhong, Sichuan
  3. () (historical) Baoning Prefecture, its surrounding hinterland