何況

See also: 何况

Chinese

		carry; what; how carry; what; how; why; which	moreover; situation
trad. (何況)		何	況
simp. (何况)		何	况

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hékuàng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ho⁴ fong³
Gan (Wiktionary): ho² kuong³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hò-khóng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hô͘-hóng / hô-hóng / hô-khóng / hô-hòng

(Teochew, Peng'im): ho⁵ kuang³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶wu-khuaon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hékuàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hékuàng
  - Wade–Giles: ho²-kʻuang⁴
  - Yale: hé-kwàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herkuanq
  - Palladius: хэкуан (xɛkuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ho⁴ fong³
  - Yale: hòh fong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ho⁴ fong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ho⁴ fong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔː²¹ fɔːŋ³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ho² kuong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ho²⁴ kʰuɔŋ²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hò-khóng
  - Hakka Romanization System: ho^ˇ kong^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ho² kong³
  - Sinological IPA: /ho¹¹ kʰoŋ³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô͘-hóng
  - Tâi-lô: hôo-hóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ho'horng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô-hóng
  - Tâi-lô: hô-hóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoi'horng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ho²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô-khóng
  - Tâi-lô: hô-khóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoi'qorng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ho²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô-hòng
  - Tâi-lô: hô-hòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoi'hoxng
  - IPA (Taipei): /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ho⁵ kuang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hô khuàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰuaŋ²¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶wu-khuaon
  - MiniDict: wu^去 khuaon
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhu-khuaan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦu²² kʰuɑ̃⁴⁴/

Conjunction

何況

Synonyms

(let alone):

edit

且不說 / 且不说 (qiěbùshuō)
更不用說 / 更不用说 (gèng bùyòng shuō)
更何況 / 更何况 (gènghékuàng)
無論 / 无论 (wúlùn)

(what's more):

edit

並且 / 并且 (bìngqiě)
其次 (qícì)
再則 / 再则 (zàizé) (literary)
再者 (zàizhě)
再說 / 再说 (zàishuō)
加上 (jiāshàng)
加之 (jiāzhī)
加以 (jiāyǐ)
另外 (lìngwài)
同時 / 同时 (tóngshí)
外加 (⁶nga-ka) (Wu)
更何況 / 更何况 (gènghékuàng)
此外 (cǐwài)
況且 / 况且 (kuàngqiě)
而且 (érqiě)
閣說 / 阁说 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
閣講 / 阁讲 (Hokkien)
隨外 / 随外 (⁶zoe-nga) (Shanghainese)

Derived terms

更何況 / 更何况 (gènghékuàng)